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Published on: March 24, 2019
Phenomenology of current-induced dynamics in antiferromagnets
Kjetil M D Hals1, Yaroslav Tserkovnyak, Arne Brataas
1Department of Physics, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway.
Abstract:
We derive a phenomenological theory of current-induced staggered magnetization dynamics in antiferromagnets. The theory captures the reactive and dissipative current-induced torques and the conventional effects of magnetic fields and damping. A Walker ansatz describes the dc current-induced domain-wall motion when there is no dissipation. If magnetic damping and dissipative torques are included, the Walker ansatz remains robust when the domain wall moves slowly. As in ferromagnets, the domain-wall velocity is proportional to the ratio between the dissipative torque and the magnetization damping. In addition, a current-driven antiferromagnetic domain wall acquires a net magnetic moment.
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