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Related Concept Videos

Mass Analyzers: Common Types01:19

Mass Analyzers: Common Types

The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:21

Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...
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Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
Mass Spectrometry: Complex Analysis01:21

Mass Spectrometry: Complex Analysis

Mass spectrometry is an important technique for the identification of pure compounds. However, it has some limitations for the analysis of complex mixtures, often due to excessive fragmentation making the spectrum too complicated to decipher. Mass spectrometry can be combined with suitable separation methods in sequence, forming hyphenated methods, which are useful in the analysis of complex mixtures.
GC–MS is a powerful hyphenated method commonly used in forensics and environmental...
Mass Analyzers: Overview01:13

Mass Analyzers: Overview

The mass analyzer is a crucial component of the mass spectrometer. In the ionization chamber, the vaporized sample is bombarded with a high-energy electron beam to generate a radical cation and further fragment into neutral molecules, radicals, and cations. A series of negatively charged accelerator plates accelerate the cations into the mass analyzer. The mass analyzer separates ions according to their mass-to-charge (m/z) ratios and then directs them to the detector. The common types of mass...
Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS): Overview01:19

Inductively Coupled Plasma–Mass Spectrometry (ICP–MS): Overview

In inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (ICP–MS), an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) torch is used as an atomizer and ionizer. Solid samples are dissolved and volatilized before being introduced into the high-temperature argon plasma, while solution samples are nebulized and passed through the high-temperature argon plasma. Plasma dissociates the analytes and ionizes their component atoms to form a mixture of positive ions and molecular species. The positive ions are then passed on to...

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Using a Cyclic Ion Mobility Spectrometer for Tandem Ion Mobility Experiments
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Multiplexed MS/MS in a miniature rectilinear ion trap.

Adam M Graichen1, Richard W Vachet

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts, LGRT 701, 710 N. Pleasant St., Amherst, MA 01003, USA.

Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry
|April 8, 2011
PubMed
Summary

A new multiplexed method enables simultaneous MS/MS analysis of multiple ions in a miniature rectilinear ion trap (RIT). This technique decodes complex spectra by analyzing ion intensity changes during external injection, improving mass spectrometry efficiency.

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Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Multiplexed MS/MS analysis enhances throughput in mass spectrometry.
  • Rectilinear ion traps (RITs) offer miniaturization potential for mass spectrometers.
  • Efficient ion manipulation and detection are crucial for complex mixture analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a multiplexed MS/MS method for simultaneous analysis of multiple ions.
  • To leverage ion encoding via mass bias during external injection into a rectilinear ion trap.
  • To enable deconvolution of multiplexed MS/MS spectra for enhanced data interpretation.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a miniature rectilinear ion trap (RIT) mass spectrometer.
  • Implemented an ion encoding procedure based on mass bias during external ion injection.
  • Varied radiofrequency (rf) amplitudes and low mass cutoff (LMCO) values during ion accumulation.
  • Analyzed precursor ion intensity changes and correlated them with product ion intensities.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a Gaussian-like ion injection profile dependent on rf amplitude/LMCO.
  • Established a relationship between ion m/z and trapping efficiency, likely due to optimal pseudo-potential well depths.
  • Showed that precursor ion intensity changes predict corresponding product ion changes.
  • Successfully deconvoluted multiplexed MS/MS spectra based on observed ion intensity correlations.

Conclusions:

  • The developed multiplexed MS/MS method allows simultaneous analysis of multiple ions in a miniature RIT.
  • Ion encoding via controlled injection parameters enables effective spectral deconvolution.
  • This approach significantly advances the capabilities of RIT mass spectrometry for complex sample analysis.