Disparities in women's cardiovascular health

Area of Science:

• Cardiology
• Women's Health
• Health Disparities

Background:

• Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the primary cause of mortality among women globally.
• Significant disparities in CVD diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcomes exist for women.
• Biological, genetic, and racial factors are implicated in these observed health inequities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the critical role of obstetric-gynecologic (OB/GYN) healthcare providers in addressing CVD prevention in women.
• To emphasize the unique position of OB/GYN providers to identify and manage CVD risk factors.
• To advocate for integrating CVD risk assessment and lifestyle counseling into routine gynecologic care.

Main Methods:

• This is a conceptual review and position statement, not a primary research study.
• It synthesizes existing knowledge on CVD in women and the role of OB/GYN providers.
• The focus is on the clinical encounter and opportunities for intervention.

Main Results:

• OB/GYN providers frequently encounter women at elevated risk for CVD.
• Routine visits offer a crucial opportunity for early detection and intervention.
• Lifestyle modification counseling is a key component of preventive care.

Conclusions:

• OB/GYN providers are essential in the fight against CVD in women.
• Proactive risk assessment and counseling can mitigate CVD disparities.
• Integrating CVD prevention into women's primary care is vital for improving long-term health outcomes.