Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares often...
The Micturition Reflex01:26

The Micturition Reflex

Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating urine...
Diabetes Insipidus II: Pathophysiology01:22

Diabetes Insipidus II: Pathophysiology

Normally, water balance is maintained through three interconnected mechanisms: the hypothalamic thirst center, the synthesis and release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH, or vasopressin), and the kidneys' responsiveness to this hormone. ADH is synthesized in the hypothalamus, released from the posterior pituitary, and acts on the distal nephron, allowing water reabsorption and concentrated urine production.Diabetes Insipidus and Its TypesIn diabetes insipidus (DI), this regulatory system is...
Narcolepsy01:07

Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a chronic sleep disorder characterized by pervasive, uncontrolled sleepiness and other sleep disturbances. One of its hallmark symptoms is an abrupt transition to REM sleep upon falling asleep, which causes symptoms typically associated with this phase to occur unexpectedly during wakefulness. These include the following symptoms, which typically last from a minute or two to half an hour.
Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Public awareness of testicular torsion is lacking in Edmonton.

Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada·2025
Same author

Long-Term outcomes of cecostomy tube insertion for patients with bowel dysfunction: A retrospective review.

Journal of pediatric urology·2023
Same author

Renal outcomes of children born with posterior urethral valves at a tertiary center: A 15-year retrospective review.

Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada·2022
Same author

Canadian Urological Association guideline for the treatment of bladder dysfunction in children.

Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada·2020
Same author

Canadian Urological Association Best Practice Report: Sports and the solitary kidney - What primary caregivers of a young child with a single kidney should know (2019 update).

Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada·2019
Same author

Foreskin care in childhood.

CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Cystometric and External Urethral Sphincter Measurements in Awake Rats with Implanted Catheter and Electrodes Allowing for Repeated Measurements
10:07

Cystometric and External Urethral Sphincter Measurements in Awake Rats with Implanted Catheter and Electrodes Allowing for Repeated Measurements

Published on: January 30, 2018

Nocturnal enuresis.

Darcie Kiddoo1

  • 1University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada.

BMJ Clinical Evidence
|April 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This systematic review evaluates treatments for nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting). It found evidence for acupuncture, alarms, desmopressin, and tricyclic antidepressants, among others.

More Related Videos

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
03:26

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

Published on: August 28, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Cystometric and External Urethral Sphincter Measurements in Awake Rats with Implanted Catheter and Electrodes Allowing for Repeated Measurements
10:07

Cystometric and External Urethral Sphincter Measurements in Awake Rats with Implanted Catheter and Electrodes Allowing for Repeated Measurements

Published on: January 30, 2018

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
03:26

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

Published on: August 28, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Urology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Nocturnal enuresis impacts a significant percentage of children and young adults.
  • Spontaneous resolution occurs in 15% of affected children annually.
  • Treatment is generally not recommended for children under 7 years old.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the effectiveness and safety of various interventions for nocturnal enuresis.
  • To answer the clinical question regarding the effects of interventions for symptom relief.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of 19 studies including systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and observational studies.
  • Searched major databases (Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library) up to February 2010.
  • Included safety alerts from regulatory agencies like the FDA and MHRA.

Main Results:

  • The review identified and evaluated evidence for multiple interventions.
  • A GRADE evaluation was performed to assess the quality of evidence for each intervention.

Conclusions:

  • The review presents data on the effectiveness and safety of interventions including acupuncture, anticholinergics, desmopressin, dry bed training, enuresis alarms, hypnotherapy, and tricyclic antidepressants.
  • Information on specific medications like oxybutynin, tolterodine, hyoscyamine, imipramine, and desipramine is provided.