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Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction01:14

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Migraine headache in children.

BMJ clinical evidence·2015
Same author

Migraine headache in children.

BMJ clinical evidence·2009
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

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Migraine headache in children.

Nick Peter Barnes1

  • 1Northampton General Hospital, Northampton, UK.

BMJ Clinical Evidence
|April 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This systematic review evaluates treatments for acute migraine attacks and prophylaxis in children. It found various interventions effective for symptom relief and prevention, aiding clinical decision-making.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Childhood migraine diagnosis is challenging due to subjective symptoms and broader criteria than in adults.
  • Migraine prevalence in children ranges from 3% to 10%, increasing with age until puberty.
  • Migraine may remit post-puberty, but adolescent-onset migraines are more likely to persist into adulthood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review the effects of treatments for acute migraine attacks in children.
  • To systematically review the effects of prophylactic treatments for migraine headache in children.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of 22 studies including systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and observational studies.
  • Searched major databases (Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library) up to June 2010.
  • Included harms alerts from regulatory agencies like the FDA and MHRA.

Main Results:

  • Evaluated the quality of evidence for various interventions using the GRADE system.
  • Identified interventions for acute symptom relief and prophylaxis.
  • Included data on antiemetics, NSAIDs, paracetamol, triptans, beta-blockers, dietary manipulation, and behavioral therapies.

Conclusions:

  • Presents information on the effectiveness and safety of interventions for pediatric migraine.
  • Covers treatments for acute symptom relief including NSAIDs and 5HT1 antagonists.
  • Covers prophylactic treatments such as beta-blockers, dietary changes, and behavioral therapies.