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Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding01:15

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Enteral nutrition encompasses various methods of delivering nutrition directly to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, bypassing traditional oral intake. It is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot eat by mouth but have a functioning digestive system. Key methods include nasointestinal feeding, gastrostomy, and jejunostomy, each suited to different clinical scenarios based on the patient's needs and condition.
Nasointestinal Feeding
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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
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Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
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Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
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Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
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Clinical Manifestations:

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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Endoscopic Vacuum Therapy for the Treatment of Anastomotic Leakage after Total Gastrectomy with Esophagojejunostomy
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Published on: August 22, 2025

Retrograde jejuno-jejunal intussusception after total gastrectomy.

Akira Yoneda1, Yukio Kamohara, Ken Taniguchi

  • 1Department of Surgery, Nagasaki Municipal Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan.

Case Reports in Gastroenterology
|April 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Intussusception, a rare complication after gastric surgery, can occur years later. Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention are crucial for patients with acute abdomen following gastrectomy.

Keywords:
Jejuno-jejunal intussusceptionPost gastrectomy complicationRetrograde intussusception

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Abdominal Imaging

Background:

  • Total gastrectomy is a major surgery for gastric cancer.
  • Post-gastrectomy complications can manifest years after the procedure.
  • Intussusception is a rare but serious condition involving bowel telescoping.

Observation:

  • An 80-year-old female presented with abdominal pain and nausea 14 years post-total gastrectomy.
  • Imaging revealed small bowel distension and a concentric lamellar mass.
  • Emergency laparotomy identified retrograde jejuno-jejunal intussusception with ischemic damage.

Findings:

  • Retrograde jejuno-jejunal intussusception occurred 14 years after gastric cancer surgery.
  • This complication can happen early or late after total gastrectomy.
  • Surgical resection was necessary due to severe bowel ischemia.

Implications:

  • Clinicians must consider intussusception in post-gastrectomy patients with acute abdominal symptoms.
  • Early diagnosis and surgical management are vital for favorable outcomes.
  • This case highlights the long-term risks associated with gastric resection.