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Related Concept Videos

Hepatitis01:25

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver most commonly caused by hepatotropic viruses (A–E), though non-infectious causes such as alcohol and drugs also exist.Hepatitis AHepatitis A virus (HAV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family. It is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, typically through ingestion of contaminated food or water. After ingestion, HAV enters the bloodstream through the oropharynx or intestinal epithelium and reaches the liver. The...
Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction01:28

Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction

Viral hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by infection with hepatotropic viruses, most commonly hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Despite variations in structure and transmission, all viruses mentioned infect hepatocytes and provoke immune responses that can hinder liver function. Additionally, some non-hepatotropic viruses can also lead to hepatic inflammation.Hepatitis A VirusHepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through the fecal–oral route, typically by ingestion of food...
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Yellow fever is a viral hemorrhagic disease caused by the yellow fever virus (YFV), a member of the Flaviviridae family. It is transmitted primarily by Aedes and Haemagogus mosquitoes in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and South America. After transmission through a mosquito bite, the virus initially replicates in skin-resident immune cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages. These cells then migrate to the lymph nodes, where viral replication increases, eventually leading to...
Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder01:26

Diseases of the Liver and Gallbladder

Liver and gallbladder diseases are a significant health concern, with prominent conditions including cirrhosis, hepatitis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and gallstones. Jaundice is a common manifestation of liver and biliary disease.
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Cirrhosis I: Introduction01:23

Cirrhosis I: Introduction

Cirrhosis is a chronic, irreversible liver disease characterized by the widespread replacement of healthy liver tissue with fibrotic scar tissue and the formation of regenerative nodules.Etiology of cirrhosisCirrhosis results from sustained liver injury that triggers progressive fibrosis and structural remodeling. The underlying causes are diverse, encompassing common and less frequent clinical conditions. Regardless of the origin, all causes lead to chronic inflammation, hepatocyte loss, and...
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Cytomegalovirus Disease

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Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Detection and Quantification of Hepatitis B Virus DNA
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Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Detection and Quantification of Hepatitis B Virus DNA

Published on: December 15, 2023

Mania associated with hepatitis B : a case report.

R Satapathy1, M J Babu, V Padma

  • 1RAMANAND SATAPATHY, M.D., Assistant Professor, Government Hospital for Mental Care, Visakhapatnam - 530 017.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|April 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reports a rare case of mania in a young woman with acute viral hepatitis B infection. The patient had no prior psychiatric history, highlighting a potential link between viral hepatitis B and manic episodes.

Keywords:
Organic manic disorderacute viral hepatitis Bicterusjaundicesecondary maniaserum hepatitis

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Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Neuropsychiatry
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Mania is often associated with medical conditions.
  • However, no previous reports link mania to acute viral hepatitis B infection.
  • This highlights a gap in understanding neuropsychiatric manifestations of hepatitis B.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a unique case of manic disorder in a patient with acute viral hepatitis B.
  • To investigate the potential association between viral hepatitis B infection and the onset of mania.
  • To contribute to the literature on the neuropsychiatric complications of hepatitis B.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a young female patient.
  • Clinical assessment for manic symptoms.
  • Diagnosis of acute viral hepatitis B infection.
  • Exclusion of psychiatric history and psychosocial stressors.

Main Results:

  • The patient presented with a manic disorder.
  • The manic episode occurred concurrently with acute viral hepatitis B infection.
  • No prior psychiatric history or family history of mental illness was identified.
  • No significant psychosocial stressors were present.

Conclusions:

  • Acute viral hepatitis B infection may be associated with the development of manic episodes.
  • This case suggests a potential neuropsychiatric manifestation of hepatitis B.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the pathophysiology of this association.