Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Predicate-argument structure as a link between linguistic and nonlinguistic representations.

E Canseco-Gonzalez1, L P Shapiro, E B Zurif

  • 1Department of Psychology, Brandeis University.

Brain and Language
|October 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary

This study on Broca's aphasia found that using one symbol for verbs improved learning in an artificial language. Performance decreased more for verbs with fixed argument structures than those with flexible structures.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Mixed-methods study protocol to develop and pilot a Competency Assessment Tool to support therapists in the care of patients with blunt CHest trauma (CATCh study).

BMJ open·2025
Same author

Do variations in nasal irrigation recipes and storage effect the risk of bacterial contamination? - ERRATUM.

The Journal of laryngology and otology·2023
Same author

Do variations in nasal irrigation recipes and storage effect the risk of bacterial contamination?

The Journal of laryngology and otology·2022
Same author

European Society of Cardiology quality indicators for the prevention and management of cancer therapy-related cardiovascular toxicity in cancer treatment.

European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes·2022
Same author

Hemorrhagic Transformation Rates following Contrast Media Administration in Patients Hospitalized with Ischemic Stroke.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology·2022
Same author

Minimally invasive biomarkers to detect maternal physiological status in sow saliva and milk.

Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience·2021

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Linguistics
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Broca's aphasia affects language production and comprehension.
  • Argument structure is crucial for sentence meaning.
  • Artificial languages offer controlled environments to study language processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how argument structure influences symbol learning in a severe Broca's aphasic patient.
  • To examine the impact of symbol representation (single vs. dual) on learning transitive and dative predicates.
  • To explore the relationship between argument structure complexity and sentence processing.

Main Methods:

  • A severe Broca's aphasic patient was trained on a visually based artificial language (c-ViC).
  • Symbols represented pure transitive and dative predicates with differing argument structures.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Performance was assessed based on the number of symbols used and sentence complexity.

    • Main Results:

    • Learning performance decreased when two symbols, instead of one, depicted verbs.
    • This performance decrease was greater for pure transitive verbs (one argument structure) than dative verbs (two argument structures).
    • Dative verbs were learned better in three-argument sentences, while pure transitives were learned better in two-argument sentences.

    Conclusions:

    • Argument structure may link linguistic and non-linguistic visual information processing.
    • The way visual information is parsed might shape argument structure representations.
    • Findings suggest distinct processing mechanisms for verbs with fixed versus flexible argument structures in aphasia.