Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hepatitis01:25

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver most commonly caused by hepatotropic viruses (A–E), though non-infectious causes such as alcohol and drugs also exist.Hepatitis AHepatitis A virus (HAV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family. It is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, typically through ingestion of contaminated food or water. After ingestion, HAV enters the bloodstream through the oropharynx or intestinal epithelium and reaches the liver. The...
Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction01:28

Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction

Viral hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by infection with hepatotropic viruses, most commonly hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Despite variations in structure and transmission, all viruses mentioned infect hepatocytes and provoke immune responses that can hinder liver function. Additionally, some non-hepatotropic viruses can also lead to hepatic inflammation.Hepatitis A VirusHepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through the fecal–oral route, typically by ingestion of food...
Viruses with RNA Genomes01:29

Viruses with RNA Genomes

RNA viruses are categorized into positive-strand, negative-strand, or double-stranded groups based on their genomic structure and replication mechanisms. This classification dictates how they exploit host cellular machinery for protein synthesis and replication. Some RNA viruses also utilize reverse transcription as part of their life cycle, further diversifying their replication strategies.Positive-Strand RNA VirusesPositive-strand RNA viruses have genomes that function directly as messenger...
Inhibitors Of Virion Release01:25

Inhibitors Of Virion Release

Viral replication and dissemination rely on efficient mechanisms for host cell entry, genome replication, assembly, and release. Influenza viruses, such as types A and B, are negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses with a segmented genome, that depend on two critical surface glycoproteins to carry out these processes: hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA). HA initiates infection by binding to sialic acid residues on the surface of host epithelial cells, facilitating receptor-mediated...
Lipids as Anchors01:32

Lipids as Anchors

In the plasma membrane, the lipids forming the bilayer can also act as an anchor to tether proteins to the membrane. The three main types of lipid anchors found in eukaryotes are – prenyl groups, fatty acyl groups, and glycosylphosphatidylinositol or GPI groups. Prenyl and fatty acyl groups act as anchors on the cytosolic surface of the membrane, whereas GPI anchors proteins on the extracellular side.
The carboxy-terminal of most of the prenylated proteins, such as Ras proteins, contains the...
Retrovirus Life Cycles01:10

Retrovirus Life Cycles

Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the retrovirus to...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Epigenetic Functions of SMYD5 and Its Role in Development, Cancer and Other Cellular Processes.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026
Same author

Lipid peroxidation impacts orthoflavivirus infection in a virus-dependent manner.

Cell death & disease·2026
Same author

Secreted ORF8 reprograms macrophages to enhance SARS-CoV-2 infection of lung epithelial cells.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

AcTor, a novel mTOR stimulator, potentiates ixazomib for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia.

Molecular cancer·2026
Same author

Self-Dimerization Induced Proximity Targeting Chimeras (SDIPTAC) Lead to DCAF1 Loss of Function and Inhibition of HIV Replication.

Journal of medicinal chemistry·2026
Same author

Coronavirus protein interaction mapping in bat and human cells reveals network rewiring governing immune evasion and zoonotic potential.

Cell host & microbe·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Lipid Droplet Isolation for Quantitative Mass Spectrometry Analysis
10:23

Lipid Droplet Isolation for Quantitative Mass Spectrometry Analysis

Published on: April 17, 2017

Unique ties between hepatitis C virus replication and intracellular lipids.

Eva Herker1, Melanie Ott

  • 1Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, 1650 Owens Street, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.

Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism: TEM
|April 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) hijacks liver cell lipid metabolism for lifelong infection. Targeting these lipid pathways offers new therapeutic strategies against persistent viral propagation.

More Related Videos

A Protocol for Analyzing Hepatitis C Virus Replication
13:04

A Protocol for Analyzing Hepatitis C Virus Replication

Published on: June 26, 2014

Two Methods of Heterokaryon Formation to Discover HCV Restriction Factors
16:49

Two Methods of Heterokaryon Formation to Discover HCV Restriction Factors

Published on: July 16, 2012

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Lipid Droplet Isolation for Quantitative Mass Spectrometry Analysis
10:23

Lipid Droplet Isolation for Quantitative Mass Spectrometry Analysis

Published on: April 17, 2017

A Protocol for Analyzing Hepatitis C Virus Replication
13:04

A Protocol for Analyzing Hepatitis C Virus Replication

Published on: June 26, 2014

Two Methods of Heterokaryon Formation to Discover HCV Restriction Factors
16:49

Two Methods of Heterokaryon Formation to Discover HCV Restriction Factors

Published on: July 16, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Hepatology
  • Virology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Hepatitis C virus (HCV) establishes persistent infections in most individuals.
  • HCV infection affects approximately 3% of the global population.
  • Intracellular lipid metabolism in liver cells is critical for HCV propagation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in understanding HCV's utilization of host lipids.
  • To identify therapeutic intervention opportunities targeting lipid metabolism.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current scientific literature on HCV and lipid metabolism.
  • Analysis of the role of lipid droplets in viral replication.
  • Identification of host-pathogen interactions.

Main Results:

  • HCV actively manipulates cellular lipid pathways to support its life cycle.
  • Lipid droplets are essential organelles for sustained HCV replication.
  • Specific host lipid-modulating factors are crucial for viral propagation.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding HCV's dependence on host lipids provides novel therapeutic targets.
  • Interfering with cellular lipid metabolism presents a promising strategy for HCV treatment.
  • Further research into host lipid-viral interactions can lead to effective interventions.