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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Fast and Accurate Exhaled Breath Ammonia Measurement
Published on: June 11, 2014
Quantitative determination of metabolization dynamics by a real-time 13CO2 breath test
T Rubin1, T von Haimberger, A Helmke
1Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Physik, Arnimallee 14, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Abstract:
We have developed a flow-through fast liver investigation packet (FLIP) to quantitatively measure the amount of exhaled (13)CO(2), as a result of liver metabolization processes. The FLIP system allows investigation of every single breath in real time. Line width variations due to interactions with other gas components disturb traditional measurements and limit their sensitivity to the ppm range. Detection of the complete breath volume and the spectrally fully resolved line shape allows sensitivity in the ppb range with a standard deviation of approximately 80 ppb, a prerequisite to quantitatively analyze liver metabolization processes.
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