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Related Concept Videos

Leishmaniasis01:30

Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by species of the genus Leishmania and transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. The parasite exists in two principal morphological forms during its life cycle. A sandfly acquires intracellular amastigotes from an infected reservoir host, such as a dog. Within the sandfly, these forms differentiate into motile, flagellated promastigotes. During a subsequent blood meal, promastigotes are injected into the human host, where they...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Antiprotozoal Agents01:21

Antiprotozoal Agents

Leishmaniasis is a widespread parasitic disease caused by several Leishmania species. It affects millions of people each year and remains a major public health problem in endemic regions. First-line treatment relies on pentavalent antimonials, including meglumine antimoniate and sodium stibogluconate. Even so, how these drugs work has not been fully clear, especially their interaction with parasite-specific biochemical pathways. One key target is trypanothione reductase (TR), an enzyme that...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...

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Topical and Systemic Therapies in Melasma: A Systematic Review.

Indian dermatology online journal·2023
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An open-label, single-arm trial of the safety and efficacy of a novel preparation of glutathione as a skin-lightening agent in Filipino women.

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A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial on the efficacy and safety of 3% Rumex occidentalis cream versus 4% hydroquinone cream in the treatment of melasma among Filipinos.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Optimized Protocols for Mycobacterium leprae Strain Management: Frozen Stock Preservation and Maintenance in Athymic Nude Mice
10:32

Optimized Protocols for Mycobacterium leprae Strain Management: Frozen Stock Preservation and Maintenance in Athymic Nude Mice

Published on: March 23, 2014

Leprosy in the Philippines: a review.

Evangeline B Handog1, Ma Teresita G Gabriel, Cheryl C Co

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Asian Hospital and Medical Center, Alabang, Muntinlupa, Philippines. vangee@handog.net

International Journal of Dermatology
|April 22, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Leprosy, a neglected tropical disease, causes severe deformities and suffering. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary care are vital for controlling this debilitating skin condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Leprosy is a significant neglected tropical disease causing deformities, disabilities, and psychosocial distress.
  • Its management is increasingly integrated into dermatology departments with a community focus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the critical need for prompt and accurate diagnosis of leprosy.
  • To highlight the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in leprosy management.

Main Methods:

  • This study emphasizes the importance of early detection and comprehensive patient care.
  • It underscores the necessity of a collaborative healthcare team including physicians, laboratory staff, and nurses.

Main Results:

  • Prompt and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective leprosy control.
  • Successful leprosy management relies on the coordinated efforts of a skilled multidisciplinary team.

Conclusions:

  • Vigilance across all health sectors is crucial for combating leprosy.
  • Integrated dermatological and community-based strategies are key to managing this disease.