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Measuring Carbon-based Contaminant Mineralization Using Combined CO2 Flux and Radiocarbon Analyses

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Published on: October 21, 2016

Carbon payments and low-cost conservation.

Neville D Crossman¹, Brett A Bryan, David M Summers

¹CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, PMB 2, Urrbrae, South Australia 5064, Australia. Neville.crossman@csiro.au

Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology

|April 22, 2011

Summary

Carbon pricing can incentivize diverse tree plantings for conservation. Payments of $6-120/ha/year may encourage restoration over carbon monocultures, despite lower carbon sequestration.

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Area of Science:

Ecological economics
Conservation biology
Restoration ecology

Background:

Carbon pricing is expected to increase demand for carbon offset schemes.
This demand may favor carbon monocultures over diverse native plantings.
Economic incentives like species conservation banking can bridge the financial gap for biodiversity conservation.

Purpose of the Study:

To quantify economic returns from agriculture and carbon plantings under various carbon prices.
To identify priority areas for restoration using mixed tree and shrub plantings.
To assess the potential of financial incentives to promote biodiversity-friendly land use.

Main Methods:

Economic analysis of agricultural and carbon planting returns in a modified agricultural system in southern Australia.
Modeling of six carbon-price scenarios.
Identification of high-priority restoration locations for mixed plantings.

Main Results:

Direct annual payments of AU$7-125/ha (US$6-120/ha) may be sufficient to encourage diverse plantings.
Carbon markets combined with payments can make restoration economically viable.
Mixed native plantings sequester less carbon than monocultures but offer greater biodiversity benefits.

Conclusions:

Financial incentives can align carbon markets with conservation goals.
Restoration of high-priority areas is feasible with appropriate economic support.
Balancing carbon sequestration with biodiversity conservation requires careful economic and ecological consideration.