Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Measuring the Carotid to Femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (Cf-PWV) to Evaluate Arterial Stiffness
Published on: May 3, 2018
[Clinical value of central blood pressure]
Pierre Lantelme1, Pierre-Yves Courand
1Service de cardiologie, hôpital de la Croix-Rousse, université Lyon-1, Inserm ERI 22, 69008 Lyon, France. pierre.lantelme@chu-lyon.fr
Insights
Central blood pressure, measured at the heart, differs from brachial blood pressure. Its unique prognostic value and differential treatment effects require further investigation.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular physiology
- Hemodynamics
- Hypertension research
Context:
- Central blood pressure measurement at the heart level.
- Observed differences in systolic and diastolic pressures compared to brachial blood pressure.
- Inconsistent understanding of central pressure's prognostic significance over brachial pressure.
Purpose:
- To elucidate the prognostic value of central blood pressure compared to brachial blood pressure.
- To investigate the differential effects of treatments on central and peripheral pressures.
Summary:
- Central pressure exhibits lower systolic and similar diastolic values than brachial pressure.
- The incremental prognostic information provided by central pressure over brachial pressure remains uncertain.
- Therapeutic interventions may impact central and peripheral pressures differently.
Impact:
- Clarifies the relationship between central and brachial blood pressure.
- Highlights the need for further research into the clinical utility of central pressure monitoring.
- Informs potential therapeutic strategies targeting central hemodynamics.
Abstract:
Central pressure is that observed at the level of the heart. Central pressure is characterized by a lower systolic and a similar diastolic pressure than brachial blood pressure. The additional prognostic value of central pressure over brachial pressure is not definitely ascertained. Treatments can exert differential effects on peripheral and central pressures.
Related Concept Videos
Measurement of Blood Pressure
Hypertension III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Sites for measuring blood pressure
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
Blood Pressure
Blood Pressure
The average BP in an adult is typically around 120/80 mmHg (millimeters of mercury). In this measurement, the numerator (120) indicates the systolic pressure, which is the pressure in the arteries during the contraction of the heart's ventricles as blood is expelled. The denominator (80) represents the diastolic...
