Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Ultrafast Time-resolved Near-IR Stimulated Raman Measurements of Functional π-conjugate Systems
Published on: February 10, 2020
Quantitative one-dimensional imaging using picosecond dual-broadband pure-rotational coherent anti-Stokes Raman
Christopher J Kliewer1, Yi Gao, Thomas Seeger
1Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories, 7011 East Avenue, Livermore, California 94551, USA. cjkliew@sandia.gov
Picosecond rotational coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (RCARS) enables 1D imaging for temperature and gas concentration measurements. This technique achieves high accuracy and precision, even at flame temperatures.
Area of Science:
- * Spectroscopic diagnostics
- * Laser-based measurement techniques
- * Combustion and plasma science
Background:
- * Accurate in-situ measurements of temperature and species concentrations are crucial for understanding combustion processes.
- * Traditional methods like thermocouples have limitations in spatial resolution and temporal response.
- * Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) offers non-intrusive measurement capabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To demonstrate and validate a picosecond dual-broadband pure-rotational CARS (RCARS) technique for 1D imaging.
- * To measure temperature and O(2):N(2) concentration ratios along a 1D line.
- * To assess the accuracy and precision of the developed 1D imaging RCARS method.
Main Methods:
- * Employed picosecond dual-broadband pure-rotational CARS in a 1D imaging configuration.
- * Acquired up to 330 spatially resolved RCARS spectra along a 1D line (up to 12 mm).
- * Conducted measurements in heated N(2) flow (410 K-1200 K) and demonstrated flame temperature measurements (2100 K).
Main Results:
- * Achieved single-laser-pulse imaging at temperatures up to ~1200 K.
- * Demonstrated shot-averaged imaging at flame temperatures (~2100 K).
- * Obtained temperature measurements with deviations <30 K compared to thermocouple readings up to 1205 K.
Conclusions:
- * Picosecond 1D imaging RCARS provides accurate and precise temperature and concentration measurements.
- * The technique is suitable for single-shot measurements at high temperatures.
- * Offers a valuable tool for combustion diagnostics, complementing existing methods.
Related Concept Videos
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
Raman Spectroscopy: Overview
However, a small fraction of the scattered light exhibits a frequency shift due to the exchange of energy between the incident photons and the...
2D NMR: Heteronuclear Single-Quantum Correlation Spectroscopy (HSQC)
2D NMR: Homonuclear Correlation Spectroscopy (COSY)
Two-Dimensional (2D) NMR: Overview
The first step is the preparation period, during which nucleus A is excited with a radiofrequency pulse.
2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques
COSY90 is the standard two-dimensional (2D) COSY experiment that...
