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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four quadrants...
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:28

Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) presents with diverse symptoms depending on the location and severity of the ulcer. Clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer include dull pain and a burning sensation in the mid-epigastric region.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...

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Abdominal Massage to Improve Motor Dysfunction in Rats with Cerebral Palsy
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Published on: August 11, 2023

Abdominal pain in children.

Jennifer R Marin1, Elizabeth R Alpern

  • 1Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA. jennifer.marin@chp.edu

Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America
|April 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric abdominal pain requires careful evaluation to differentiate urgent surgical issues from common, self-limiting conditions. A thorough history and physical exam are crucial for accurate diagnosis in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Abdominal pain is a frequent reason for pediatric emergency department visits.
  • Accurate diagnosis is essential to differentiate urgent conditions from benign causes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review pediatric diagnoses presenting as abdominal pain.
  • To guide emergency physicians in evaluation and management.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common pediatric abdominal pain diagnoses.
  • Discussion of clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Highlights surgical emergencies, nonsurgical diagnoses, and extraabdominal processes.
  • Emphasizes the importance of history and physical examination, especially in preverbal children.

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Abdominal Massage to Improve Motor Dysfunction in Rats with Cerebral Palsy
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Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain
06:44

Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain

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Conclusions:

  • Effective management hinges on distinguishing critical diagnoses from self-limiting conditions.
  • A systematic approach aids in narrowing the differential diagnosis for pediatric abdominal pain.