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Related Concept Videos

Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Anatomical Positions01:11

Anatomical Positions

In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...
Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Articulations of the Vertebral Column01:28

Articulations of the Vertebral Column

In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the superior and inferior articular processes called zygapophysial joints (facet joints). These are plane joints that provide for only limited motions between the vertebrae. The orientation of the articular processes at these joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each...
Overview of the Axial Skeleton01:09

Overview of the Axial Skeleton

The skeleton is subdivided into two major divisions—the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton forms the vertical, central axis of the body. It includes all of the bones of the head, neck, chest, and back. It protects the brain, spinal cord, heart, and lungs. It also serves as the attachment site for muscles that move the head, neck, and back and for muscles that act across the shoulder and hip joints to move their corresponding limbs.
The axial skeleton of the adult...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition
07:32

Measuring Maxillary Posterior Tooth Movement: A Model Assessment using Palatal and Dental Superimposition

Published on: February 23, 2024

Dental occlusion and posture: an overview.

Ambra Michelotti1, Gerarda Buonocore, Paolo Manzo

  • 1Department of Oral, Dental and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Section of Orthodontics and Gnatology, University of Naples Federico II, Italy. michelot@unina.it

Progress in Orthodontics
|April 26, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Current evidence does not support a causal link between dental malocclusion and body posture issues. Therefore, occlusal treatments are not recommended for correcting postural imbalances.

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Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Orthodontics
  • Physiotherapy

Background:

  • Disorders of the masticatory system, such as malocclusions, have been anecdotally linked to whole-body posture.
  • An increasing number of patients seek combined treatments for dental malocclusions and postural disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically analyze the scientific literature on the relationship between dental occlusion and body posture.
  • To evaluate the evidence supporting a connection between malocclusion and postural alterations.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive literature overview was conducted.
  • The review analyzed studies examining the association between malocclusion and head posture, spine curvature, and body sway.

Main Results:

  • While some studies suggest associations between occlusal factors and postural changes, robust scientific evidence for a cause-effect relationship is lacking.
  • Many existing studies exhibit significant methodological flaws, including inadequate control groups, failure to account for confounders, and unreliable diagnostic tools.

Conclusions:

  • Based on the current evidence, it is not advisable to undertake occlusal or orthodontic treatments, particularly irreversible and costly ones, for the management or prevention of postural imbalances or spine curvature alterations.