Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 2, 2026

09:12
A Method for Studying the Temperature Dependence of Dynamic Fracture and Fragmentation
Published on: June 28, 2015
Radiation of caustic beams from a collapsing bullet
M P Kostylev1, A A Serga, B Hillebrands
1School of Physics, M013, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
Physical Review Letters
|April 27, 2011
Summary
Collapsing wave packets in nonlinear media emit dispersive waves. This study examines spin-wave bullets in ferrimagnetic films, revealing caustic beam formation and angle modification due to source motion.
Area of Science:
- Nonlinear optics
- Condensed matter physics
- Wave propagation
Background:
- Wave packet collapse is a phenomenon in nonlinear media.
- Dispersive wave emission can occur during collapse.
- Spin-wave bullets in magnetic films are relevant for information transfer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To theoretically and experimentally investigate wave packet collapse in a (2+1)-dimensional system.
- To analyze the emission of untrapped dispersive waves from collapsing wave packets.
- To study spin-wave bullet propagation in a specific magnetic medium.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical modeling of wave packet dynamics.
- Experimental investigation using in-plane magnetized ferrimagnetic films.
- Analysis of spin-wave bullet propagation and associated wave emission.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated theoretical and experimental evidence of dispersive wave radiation from collapsing wave packets.
- Observed the formation of narrow spin-wave caustic beams due to induced uniaxial anisotropy.
- Showed that the angles of these beams are influenced by the source's motion.
Conclusions:
- Collapsing wave packets in nonlinear media with higher-order dispersion radiate untrapped dispersive waves.
- Induced anisotropy in ferrimagnetic films facilitates the formation of spin-wave caustic beams.
- The dynamics of the source directly impact the angular characteristics of the emitted beams.
Related Concept Videos
Types of Radioactivity
The most common types of radioactivity are α decay, β decay, γ decay, neutron emission, and electron capture.
Alpha (α) decay is the emission of an α particle from the nucleus. For example, polonium-210 undergoes α decay:
Alpha (α) decay is the emission of an α particle from the nucleus. For example, polonium-210 undergoes α decay:
Biological Effects of Radiation
All radioactive nuclides emit high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves. When this radiation encounters living cells, it can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The most serious biological damage results when these radioactive emissions fragment or ionize molecules. For example, α and β particles emitted from nuclear decay reactions possess much higher energies than ordinary chemical bond energies. When these particles strike and penetrate matter, they produce ions...
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Radiation and Light Sources
Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) relies on the Beer-Lambert law, which requires that the radiation source emits a narrow range of wavelengths to match the absorption characteristics of the analyte atom. The primary criteria for choosing an appropriate radiation source in AAS is to provide a precise and intense emission at specific wavelengths that will allow accurate detection of the analyte.
Two common narrow-range 'line' sources used in AAS are hollow-cathode lamps (HCLs) and...
Two common narrow-range 'line' sources used in AAS are hollow-cathode lamps (HCLs) and...
Radiation Pressure: Problem Solving
The radiation pressure applied by an electromagnetic wave on a perfectly absorbing surface equals the energy density of the wave. The wave's momentum also gets transferred to the surface when an electromagnetic wave is entirely absorbed by it. The rate at which momentum is transmitted to an absorbing surface perpendicular to the propagation direction equals the force on the surface.
The average value of the rate of momentum transfer divided by the absorbing area represents the average force per...
The average value of the rate of momentum transfer divided by the absorbing area represents the average force per...
Mutations
Mutations are changes in the sequence of DNA. These changes can occur spontaneously or they can be induced by exposure to environmental factors. Mutations can be characterized in a number of different ways: whether and how they alter the amino acid sequence of the protein, whether they occur over a small or large area of DNA, and whether they occur in somatic cells or germline cells.
Chromosomal Alterations Are Large-Scale Mutations
While point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in...
Chromosomal Alterations Are Large-Scale Mutations
While point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in...
Types of Collisions - II
When two or more objects collide with each other, they can stick together to form one single composite object (after collision). The total mass of the object after the collision is the sum of the masses of the original objects, and it moves with a velocity dictated by the conservation of momentum. Although the system's total momentum remains constant, the kinetic energy decreases, and thus such a collision is an inelastic collision. Most of the collisions between objects in daily life are...

