Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Modification and Functionalization of the Guanidine Group by Tailor-made Precursors
Published on: April 27, 2017
3,5-Dinitro-N-(1,3-thia-zol-2-yl)benzamide monohydrate
This study details the crystal structure of a benzamide compound, revealing a twisted thiazole ring and specific hydrogen bonding interactions. These molecular arrangements facilitate π-π stacking, influencing the compound's solid-state structure.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Understanding molecular interactions in crystalline solids is crucial for predicting material properties.
- Benzamide derivatives are widely studied for their diverse applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure and intermolecular interactions of a novel benzamide compound.
- To investigate the spatial arrangement and bonding in the solid state.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking interactions was performed.
Main Results:
- The crystal structure of C(10)H(6)N(4)O(5)S·H(2)O was determined, showing a thiazole ring twisted 25.87° relative to the benzene ring.
- Hydrogen bonds (N-H⋯O, O-H⋯N, O-H⋯O) were identified between benzamide and water molecules.
- π-π stacking was observed between adjacent molecules, with centroid-centroid distances of ~3.71 Å.
Conclusions:
- The study provides detailed insights into the supramolecular assembly of the benzamide compound.
- The observed hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking significantly influence the crystal packing and stability.
Related Concept Videos
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H
Preparation of 1° Amines: Gabriel Synthesis
Strong bases like NaOH or KOH deprotonate the phthalimide to form the corresponding anion, which acts as a nucleophile. Further, the anion attacks an...
Antihypertensive Drugs: Thiazide-Class Diuretics
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Mechanism
Preparation of Amines: Reductive Amination of Aldehydes and Ketones
1° Amines to Diazonium or Aryldiazonium Salts: Diazotization with NaNO2 Overview
The nitrous acid is unstable. Hence, it is formed in situ from a solution of sodium nitrite and cold aqueous acids such as hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. In an acidic solution, the –OH group of nitrous acid undergoes protonation to give oxonium ion, followed by water loss...

