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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Synthesis of Triazole and Tetrazole-Functionalized Zr-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks Through Post-Synthetic Ligand Exchange
Published on: June 23, 2023
5-Pentyl-1H-tetra-zole
Thorsten Rieth1, Dieter Schollmeyer, Heiner Detert
1University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55099 Mainz, Germany.
This study details a novel tetra-zole compound featuring an alkyl chain. Crystal structure analysis reveals unique molecular arrangements forming layered networks through specific hydrogen bonding interactions.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Materials Science
Background:
- Tetrazoles are heterocyclic compounds with diverse applications.
- Alkyl-substituted tetrazoles are less common and their structural properties are of interest.
- Understanding molecular packing is crucial for predicting material properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel alkyl-substituted tetrazole.
- To elucidate the crystal structure and intermolecular interactions of the compound.
- To investigate the self-assembly behavior and network formation.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed for structural determination.
- Analysis of hydrogen bonding networks using graph-set notation.
- Examination of molecular orientation and packing within the crystal lattice.
Main Results:
- The title compound, C(6)H(12)N(4), was identified as a tetra-zole with a 5-position alkyl chain.
- Two independent molecules exist in the asymmetric unit.
- Intermolecular N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds link molecules into D(2) and C(2)(2)(8) chains along [010].
- A layered structure is formed by alternatingly oriented, nearly identical molecules.
Conclusions:
- The study presents a new alkyl-substituted tetra-zole with a unique crystal structure.
- The observed hydrogen bonding patterns dictate the formation of extended chain and layered architectures.
- This structural insight contributes to the understanding of structure-property relationships in tetrazole derivatives.
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