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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Two-Step Protocol for Umpolung Functionalization of Ketones Via Enolonium Species
Published on: August 16, 2018
(RS)-1-[5-(2-Chloro-prop-yl)indolin-1-yl]ethanone
1Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Medical College, Dongguan 523808, People's Republic of China.
This study details the crystal structure of a chloro-propyl acetyl-indoline compound. The molecule exhibits a planar acetyl-indoline core with a disordered chloro-propyl group, confirming it as a racemate stabilized by hydrogen bonds.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Structural Chemistry
Background:
- The study focuses on the molecular structure and crystal packing of a specific organic compound.
- Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms is crucial for predicting chemical properties and reactivity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(13)H(16)ClNO.
- To analyze the molecular conformation, including planarity and disorder.
- To identify intermolecular interactions stabilizing the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the atomic arrangement.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and deviations from planarity.
- Identification of hydrogen bonding networks and other intermolecular forces.
Main Results:
- The acetyl-indoline moiety was found to be nearly planar, with a root-mean-square deviation of 0.0048 Å.
- The chloro-propyl group attached to the stereogenic carbon is statistically disordered over two positions, with chlorine and methyl groups exchanging places.
- The compound crystallizes as a racemate.
- Non-classical C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds between benzene rings of symmetry-related molecules were identified as the primary stabilizing force for the crystal structure.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C(13)H(16)ClNO has been successfully determined.
- The observed disorder and racemic nature provide insights into the molecule's behavior in the solid state.
- The identified hydrogen bonding network highlights specific intermolecular interactions crucial for crystal stabilization.
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