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Related Concept Videos

Precipitation of Ions03:11

Precipitation of Ions

Predicting Precipitation
The equation that describes the equilibrium between solid calcium carbonate and its solvated ions is:
Qualitative Analysis03:46

Qualitative Analysis

For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...
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sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
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Gravimetry: Inorganic And Organic Precipitating Agents

In gravimetry, the precipitant is chosen carefully to obtain a pure solid that can be easily filtered. Common inorganic precipitants can be used to determine several cations and anions. In some cases, the formation of the same precipitate can be used to determine the cation and the anion. For example, the reaction of barium and chromate ions to give barium chromate is used to determine both barium and chromate. However, precipitates such as hydroxides, oxalates, and metal ammonium phosphates...
Ionic Compounds: Formulas and Nomenclature03:34

Ionic Compounds: Formulas and Nomenclature

An element composed of atoms that readily lose electrons (a metal) can react with an element composed of atoms that readily gain electrons (a nonmetal) to produce ions through complete electron transfer. The compound formed by this transfer is stabilized by the electrostatic attractions (ionic bonds) between the oppositely charged ions.

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Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Combining Solid-state and Solution-based Techniques: Synthesis and Reactivity of Chalcogenidoplumbates(II or IV)
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Praseodymium(III) sulfate hydroxide, Pr(SO(4))(OH).

Xiao-Juan Wang1, Jian-Wen Cheng

  • 1Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Reactive Chemistry on Solid Surfaces, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321004, People's Republic of China.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|April 28, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study details the synthesis of a novel Pr(SO(4))(OH) compound under hydrothermal conditions. The resulting three-dimensional framework is formed by Pr(III) ions, sulfate groups, and hydroxide anions, stabilized by hydrogen bonds.

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Area of Science:

  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Crystallography

Background:

  • Hydrothermal synthesis is a key method for creating novel inorganic compounds.
  • Understanding the coordination chemistry of lanthanides is crucial for developing new materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize a new compound of praseodymium sulfate hydroxide, Pr(SO(4))(OH).
  • To elucidate the crystal structure and bonding of the synthesized compound.

Main Methods:

  • Hydrothermal synthesis was employed to obtain the title compound.
  • X-ray diffraction techniques were used to determine the crystal structure.

Main Results:

  • The compound Pr(SO(4))(OH) was successfully synthesized.
  • Pr(III) ions are coordinated by nine oxygen atoms from sulfate and hydroxide groups.
  • A three-dimensional framework structure is formed, stabilized by O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

Conclusions:

  • The hydrothermal synthesis route is effective for producing Pr(SO(4))(OH).
  • The compound exhibits a complex 3D framework structure with significant hydrogen bonding.