Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Polarization-Sensitive Two-Photon Microscopy for a Label-Free Amyloid Structural Characterization
Published on: September 8, 2023
Effect of polarization on a solid immersion lens of arbitrary thickness
Kenneth M Lim1, Gary C F Lee, Colin J R Sheppard
1NUS High School of Math and Science, 20 Clementi Avenue 1, Singapore 129957.
Abstract:
A solid immersion lens can be applied for high-resolution subsurface analysis of integrated circuits and other physical systems. We present a thorough analysis of the focal field distribution of a solid immersion lens system of arbitrary thickness. Cases of linearly and radially polarized illumination are examined and accurate expressions derived for the electric field in the image space. The effect of the spherical interface on both transverse and axial intensity profiles is analyzed. The performance and practicality of configurations deviating from the hemispherical and aplanatic cases are studied. The results show that optimal resolution is obtained at focal positions between the hemispherical and aplanatic points when radially polarized illumination is applied.
Related Concept Videos
Potential Due to a Polarized Object
Susceptibility, Permittivity and Dielectric Constant
Dielectric Polarization in a Capacitor
Properties of Enantiomers and Optical Activity
Moments of Inertia for an Area about Inclined Axes
Group Polarization

