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Perspectives on biological growth and remodeling.
D Ambrosi1, G A Ateshian, E M Arruda
1Politecnico di Milano, Italy.
Summary
Biological growth and remodeling are studied using continuum mechanics. This review highlights current understanding and future research directions in experiments, theory, and computation.
Area of Science:
- Continuum mechanics
- Biological sciences
Background:
- Biological growth and remodeling are complex processes.
- Continuum mechanical approaches have gained traction over 15 years.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current state of continuum mechanical treatment of biological growth and remodeling.
- To identify open questions, challenges, and future research avenues.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and synthesis of existing research.
- Perspective analysis of experimental, theoretical, and computational aspects.
Main Results:
- Significant progress has been made in understanding biological growth and remodeling.
- Key areas requiring further development in experiments, theory, and computation have been identified.
Conclusions:
- The field of continuum mechanical modeling of biological growth and remodeling is advancing.
- Further interdisciplinary development is needed to address remaining challenges and unlock new avenues for research.
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