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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Myasthenia Gravis: Overview and Treatment01:20

Myasthenia Gravis: Overview and Treatment

Myasthenia gravis is a neuromuscular transmission disorder characterized by weakness and increased fatigability of skeletal muscles. It is an autoimmune disease affecting approximately one in 2000 people, where antibodies against the α1 subunit of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are produced.
These antibodies interfere with the function of the nicotinic receptors in three ways: by binding to the receptor and disrupting acetylcholine binding; by causing cross-linking of receptors which leads...
Myasthenia Gravis: Diagnostic Tests01:15

Myasthenia Gravis: Diagnostic Tests

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition affecting neuromuscular transmission, causing generalized weakness in skeletal muscles. Initial diagnoses rely on patients' signs, symptoms, and medical history. The challenge lies in distinguishing myasthenia from other muscular dystrophies. An important diagnostic feature is the significant improvement of symptoms after administering anticholinesterase inhibitors.
The edrophonium test is a diagnostic tool for myasthenia gravis. It involves...
Myasthenia Gravis ll: Pathophysiology01:22

Myasthenia Gravis ll: Pathophysiology

The disease process of myasthenia gravis begins at the neuromuscular junction, where antibodies attack key proteins needed for muscle activation. This immune reaction weakens signal transmission, leading to the characteristic muscle fatigue and weakness that define the condition.Immune-Mediated DamageIn most individuals, antibodies target acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) on the postsynaptic membrane of muscle cells. By blocking acetylcholine binding, these antibodies prevent the nerve signal...
Chemical Synapses01:26

Chemical Synapses

Chemical synapses are specialized sites between two neurons or between a neuron and a non-neuronal cell like a muscle, glandular or sensory cell.
Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is...
Chemical Synapses01:26

Chemical Synapses

Chemical synapses are specialized sites between two neurons or between a neuron and a non-neuronal cell like a muscle, glandular or sensory cell.
Because chemical synapses depend on the release of neurotransmitter molecules from synaptic vesicles to pass on their signal, there is an approximately one millisecond delay between when the axon potential reaches the presynaptic terminal and when the neurotransmitter leads to opening of postsynaptic ion channels. Additionally, this signaling is...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Preclinical Model of Sepsis-Induced Myopathy with Disuse in Mice
04:01

A Preclinical Model of Sepsis-Induced Myopathy with Disuse in Mice

Published on: June 14, 2024

Statin-associated myasthenic weakness.

Nath Pasutharnchat1, Kammant Phanthumchinda

  • 1Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand. nathpasu@hotmail.com

Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet Thangphaet
|May 4, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Statin-associated myasthenic weakness is rare but serious. Physicians should monitor patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) for this adverse effect, as statin re-challenge is not beneficial.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Preclinical Model of Sepsis-Induced Myopathy with Disuse in Mice
04:01

A Preclinical Model of Sepsis-Induced Myopathy with Disuse in Mice

Published on: June 14, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Statin-associated myasthenic weakness is an uncommon adverse effect of statin therapy.
  • Only 14 cases have been reported in the literature since 2002.
  • The exact mechanism underlying this condition remains unknown.

Observation:

  • A 50-year-old woman with myasthenia gravis (MG) experienced fluctuating bulbar weakness after initiating simvastatin.
  • Symptoms resolved upon simvastatin discontinuation and recurred upon re-challenge.
  • Electrophysiologic tests indicated a postsynaptic neuromuscular junction disorder.

Findings:

  • Statin re-challenge, even at a reduced dosage or with different brands, did not benefit the patient.
  • Cholesterol was effectively managed with ezetimibe without exacerbating MG symptoms.
  • The patient's MG status returned to baseline after statin cessation.

Implications:

  • Clinicians must be vigilant for statin-associated myasthenic weakness in patients with MG.
  • Further investigation into the incidence of this adverse effect is warranted.
  • Non-statin lipid-lowering medications and non-pharmacological treatments should be considered for patients experiencing this side effect.