Related Experiment Videos
Cutaneous abscess after Conus textile sting.
Stefano Veraldi1, Silvia Alberti Violetti, Stefano Maria Serini
1Dipartimento di Anestesiologia, Terapia Intensiva e Scienze Dermatologiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Fondazione I.R.C.C.S., Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy. stefano.veraldi@unimi.it
Journal of Travel Medicine
|May 5, 2011
Summary
A Conus textile sting caused a painful buttock abscess in a 31-year-old man. Treatment with sodium hypochlorite packs and antibiotics led to complete recovery.
Area of Science:
- Marine toxicology
- Dermatology
- Infectious diseases
Background:
- Marine envenomation presents diverse clinical manifestations.
- Cone snails (Conus genus) are venomous marine mollusks.
- Cutaneous complications following marine stings require thorough investigation.
Observation:
- A 31-year-old male developed a cutaneous abscess on his buttock after a Conus textile sting in New Caledonia.
- Symptoms included localized pain, paresthesia, systemic malaise, and fever.
- The abscess was clinically significant, indicating a potential secondary infection.
Findings:
- The Conus textile sting led to a localized abscess formation.
- Systemic symptoms like fever and malaise accompanied the cutaneous abscess.
- Treatment involved topical sodium hypochlorite application and a combination of oral antibiotics (amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, metronidazole) and analgesia (tramadol).
Implications:
- This case highlights the potential for severe cutaneous complications from Conus textile envenomation.
- Prompt and appropriate medical intervention, including antimicrobial therapy, is crucial for managing such cases.
- Further research into the spectrum of Conus venom effects on skin integrity is warranted.
Related Concept Videos
01:29Staphylococcal Skin Infections
Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...
01:26Brain Abscess l: Introduction
A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
01:22American Trypanosomiasis
Chagas disease, or American trypanosomiasis, is a vector-borne parasitic infection caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a flagellated protozoan (kinetoplastid) of the family Trypanosomatidae. The disease is endemic in Latin America, although cases are increasingly reported worldwide due to human migration. Transmission most commonly occurs when feces of infected triatomine bugs contaminate bite wounds or mucosal surfaces; additional routes include congenital, transfusional, transplant-related, and oral...
01:24Healing II: Complications
Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...
01:23Skin Diseases and Disorders
Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
01:27Acne Infection
Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...