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The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences
08:33

A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences

Published on: September 4, 2019

Self-reflection and academic performance: is there a relationship?

Magdeleine D N Lew1, Henk G Schmidt

  • 1Republic Polytechnic, Woodlands, Singapore. magdeleine_lew@rp.sg

Advances in Health Sciences Education : Theory and Practice
|May 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Reflection journal writing enhances student self-reflection and learning. Continuous engagement in this practice moderately improves academic performance, showing its value in applied science education.

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Published on: February 10, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Educational Psychology
  • Higher Education Pedagogy

Background:

  • Self-reflection is crucial for effective learning and academic development.
  • The impact of structured reflection practices on student learning outcomes requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effectiveness of reflection journal writing in fostering self-reflection and learning.
  • To determine if continuous engagement in reflection journals improves students' self-reflection skills.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of reflection journals from 690 first-year applied science students using automated coding software.
  • Data collection occurred at the beginning and end of an academic year.

Main Results:

  • Textual analysis revealed students reflected on learning processes and content, including past experiences and strategies.
  • Correlations indicated weak to moderate links between reflection categories and academic grades.

Conclusions:

  • Reflection journal writing positively influences self-reflection and learning.
  • Consistent use of reflection journals can lead to limited but notable improvements in academic performance.