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Related Concept Videos

Nursing Assessment01:29

Nursing Assessment

The two sources for collecting information are primary and secondary. After gathering information, interpretation and validation help to complete the data. The purpose of assessment is to establish data with the initial information, to interpret data about the patient's perceived needs and health problems, and to respond to these problems identified.
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments and...
Assessment of Respiration01:23

Assessment of Respiration

The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD,...
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
SBAR II: Application of SBAR01:14

SBAR II: Application of SBAR

SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management01:28

Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management

Esophageal varices often manifest as gastrointestinal bleeding episodes, presenting symptoms like hematemesis (vomiting of blood), hematochezia (passing fresh blood via the rectum), and melena (black, tarry stools). Other signs can include weight loss, anorexia, abdominal discomfort, jaundice, pruritus, altered mental status, and muscle cramps.
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol abuse, or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Observational Study Protocol for Repeated Clinical Examination and Critical Care Ultrasonography Within the Simple Intensive Care Studies
10:38

Observational Study Protocol for Repeated Clinical Examination and Critical Care Ultrasonography Within the Simple Intensive Care Studies

Published on: January 16, 2019

Initial assessment and triage in ER.

M Jayashree1, Sunit C Singhi

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Advanced Pediatrics Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India. mjshree@hotmail.com

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|May 10, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric triage uses the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) for rapid evaluation of appearance, breathing, and circulation. This systematic approach categorizes pediatric patients by illness severity for appropriate emergency room care.

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Published on: January 15, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Emergency Medicine
  • Pediatric Critical Care

Background:

  • Emergency room triage is crucial for prioritizing patient care.
  • Systematic assessment tools are needed for effective pediatric triage.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a systematic approach to pediatric emergency room triage.
  • To introduce the Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) and assessment pentagon as tools for evaluating pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • The Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) involves rapid visual and auditory assessment of appearance, breathing, and circulation.
  • The assessment pentagon follows PAT for detailed evaluation of Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Neurologic abnormalities (D), and Exposure (head-to-toe).

Main Results:

  • PAT categorizes patients as stable or unstable (life-threatening or non-life-threatening).
  • The assessment pentagon guides further evaluation for patients needing stabilization.
  • Illness severity is triaged into five acuity levels: Resuscitation, Emergent, Urgent, Less urgent, and Non-urgent care.

Conclusions:

  • The PAT and assessment pentagon provide a structured framework for pediatric emergency triage.
  • These systematic methods ensure efficient and accurate assessment of critically ill children, guiding appropriate care prioritization.