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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

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Published on: March 1, 2017

Are we more consistent when talking about ourselves than when behaving? Consistency differences through a

Víctor J Rubio¹, José Manuel Hernández, Javier Revuelta

¹Departamento de Psicología Biológica y de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

The Spanish Journal of Psychology

|May 17, 2011

Summary

This study found that individuals exhibit similar response consistency across questionnaires and task-based tests. While most participants were consistent in at least one assessment, only 45% demonstrated consistency in both, impacting personality assessment.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Individual Differences
Psychometrics

Background:

Assessing personality and individual differences relies on consistent measurement.
Understanding consistency in self-report questionnaires versus behavioral tasks is crucial for valid assessments.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze consistency differences between questionnaire response patterns and objective task-based test behaviors.
To investigate individual consistency across different assessment modalities.

Main Methods:

Employed the pi* statistic to compute individual consistency.
Utilized a large sample of 3,972 participants.
Compared consistency in self-descriptive questionnaires with performance on behavioral tasks.

Main Results:

68% of participants displayed consistent response patterns on questionnaires.
66% of participants showed consistent behavioral patterns on task-based tests.
Only 45% of individuals demonstrated consistent patterns across both assessment types.

Conclusions:

Consistency levels are comparable between self-report and behavioral assessments.
A significant portion of individuals lack cross-modal consistency, posing challenges for personality and individual differences assessment.
Findings highlight the need for nuanced interpretation of assessment results considering response consistency variations.