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Published on: July 10, 2017
Acculturative stress in Latin-American immigrants: an assessment proposal
José Antonio Ruiz Hernández1, Ginesa Torrente Hernández, Angel Rodríguez González
1Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Murcia, 30.100 Campus Universitario de Espinardo, Murcia, Spain. jaruiz@um.es
Abstract:
The aim of this paper was to develop an instrument to assess levels of stress experienced by Latin-American immigrants in their acculturative process in Spain. A sample of 692 immigrants from Latin America, aged 20 to 63 years, took part on this study (54.9% males and 45.1% females). A 24-item questionnaire with high reliability (.92) was elaborated. Six factors related to acculturative stress were found: 1) discrimination and rejection; 2) differences with the out-group (native Spaniards); 3) citizenship problems and legality; 4) problems concerning social relationships with other immigrants; 5) nostalgia and longing; and 6) family break-up. Our findings show that participants have a high level of stress related to nostalgia and longing, family break-up, and the perception of discrimination and rejection by natives. The usefulness of the instrument and its applications and restrictions are discussed.
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