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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Inhibition of Cdk Activity02:34

Inhibition of Cdk Activity

The orderly progression of the cell cycle depends on the activation of Cdk protein by binding to its cyclin partner. However, the cell cycle must be restricted when undergoing abnormal changes. Most cancers correlate to the deregulated cell cycle, and since Cdks are a central component of the cell cycle, Cdk inhibitors are extensively studied to develop anticancer agents. For instance, cyclin D associates with several Cdks, such as Cdk 4/6, to form an active complex. The cyclin D-Cdk4/6 complex...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 2, 2026

Exploring the Pharmacological Action and Molecular Mechanism of Salidroside in Inhibiting MCF-7 Cell Proliferation and Migration
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Exploring the Pharmacological Action and Molecular Mechanism of Salidroside in Inhibiting MCF-7 Cell Proliferation and Migration

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Vitamin D as a promising anticancer agent.

Chandra Kanti Chakraborti1

  • 1Department of Microbiology, Kanak Manjari Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Rourkela, India.

Indian Journal of Pharmacology
|May 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Vitamin D shows promise in preventing and treating cancers like colorectal, prostate, and breast cancer. It works by inhibiting cancer cell growth and promoting cell death, acting as a valuable adjuvant therapy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Vitamin D receptors are present in noncalcemic tissues.
  • Vitamin D influences growth factor-mediated cellular functions.
  • Potential role of vitamin D in cancer genesis, progression, and survival is suggested.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the potential of vitamin D in cancer prevention and regression.
  • To investigate the mechanisms by which vitamin D affects cancer cells.
  • To explore vitamin D's role as an adjuvant in cancer therapy.

Main Methods:

  • In vitro and in vivo studies were conducted.
  • Analysis of vitamin D's interference with growth factor receptor signaling pathways (receptor tyrosine kinases).
Keywords:
Angiogenesisapoptosiscancercell proliferationvitamin D

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  • Assessment of vitamin D's effect on gene expression, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, differentiation, and apoptosis.
  • Main Results:

    • Optimistic data regarding vitamin D's potential in preventing and regressing colorectal, prostate, and breast cancers.
    • Vitamin D interferes with receptor tyrosine kinase pathways, modulating transcription and genomic functions.
    • Vitamin D inhibits cell proliferation and angiogenesis, while facilitating cell differentiation and apoptosis.
    • Vitamin D upregulates cystatin D, an endogenous protein with antitumor and antimetastatic properties.

    Conclusions:

    • Vitamin D demonstrates significant potential in cancer prevention and as an adjuvant in cancer treatment.
    • Its mechanisms involve modulating key cellular pathways, inhibiting tumor growth, and promoting cell death.
    • Further research supports its inclusion in combination chemotherapy regimens for various cancers.