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Related Concept Videos

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
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The early pioneers of microscopy opened a window into the invisible world of microorganisms. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes that leveraged nonvisible light, such as fluorescence microscopy that uses an ultraviolet light source and electron microscopy that uses short-wavelength electron beams. These advances significantly improved magnification, image resolution, and contrast. By comparison, the...

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Related Experiment Video

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Lensfree On-chip Tomographic Microscopy Employing Multi-angle Illumination and Pixel Super-resolution
08:41

Lensfree On-chip Tomographic Microscopy Employing Multi-angle Illumination and Pixel Super-resolution

Published on: August 16, 2012

Field-portable lensfree tomographic microscope.

Serhan O Isikman1, Waheb Bishara, Uzair Sikora

  • 1UCLA Electrical Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Lab on a Chip
|May 17, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a portable lensfree tomographic microscope for large-volume, high-resolution 3D imaging. This compact device offers a cost-effective solution for advanced imaging in diverse settings.

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Area of Science:

  • Optical microscopy
  • Biomedical imaging
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Traditional microscopy is often bulky and expensive, limiting its use in field settings.
  • High-resolution 3D imaging is crucial for understanding biological structures and disease mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a compact, field-portable, lensfree tomographic microscope for on-chip imaging.
  • To achieve high axial and lateral resolution for large-volume samples.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a cost-effective microprocessor-controlled LED array and fiber-optic waveguides for illumination.
  • Employed sub-pixel shifted hologram recording to generate super-resolved (SR) lensfree holograms.
  • Reconstructed SR projection holograms over a ±50° angular range for tomographic imaging.

Main Results:

  • Achieved sectional imaging of a large volume (∼20 mm³) with an axial resolution of <7 micrometers.
  • Demonstrated the system's capability by imaging micro-beads and a Hymenolepis nana egg.
  • Validated the compact (∼110 grams) and lightweight design for field portability.

Conclusions:

  • The developed lensfree tomographic microscope offers a promising tool for telemedicine and high-throughput imaging.
  • Its portability and cost-effectiveness make it suitable for resource-poor settings.
  • The technology enables advanced 3D imaging outside traditional laboratory environments.