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Related Concept Videos

Preparation of 1° Amines: Gabriel Synthesis01:28

Preparation of 1° Amines: Gabriel Synthesis

Direct alkylation is not a suitable method for synthesizing amines because it produces polyalkylated products. Gabriel synthesis is the most preferred method to exclusively make primary amines. The method uses phthalimide, which contains a protected form of nitrogen that participates in alkylation only once to predominantly give primary amines.
Strong bases like NaOH or KOH deprotonate the phthalimide to form the corresponding anion, which acts as a nucleophile. Further, the anion attacks an...
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Sulfides are the sulfur analog of ethers, just as thiols are the sulfur analog of alcohol. Like ethers, sulfides also consist of two hydrocarbon groups bonded to the central sulfur atom. Depending upon the type of groups present, sulfides can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Symmetrical sulfides can be prepared via an SN2 reaction between 2 equivalents of an alkyl halide and one equivalent of sodium sulfide.
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Aldehydes are named based on the systematic nomenclature rules set by the IUPAC. For acyclic aldehydes, the longest carbon chain containing the aldehydic (–CHO) group is considered the parent chain. The aldehyde is named by replacing the last letter “e” in the hydrocarbon name with “al”. For instance, a simple, seven-carbon-membered acyclic aldehyde is called heptanal, derived from heptane. The carbon chain is numbered starting from the aldehydic carbon, although the aldehydic carbon’s locant...
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N-(2-Pyridylmeth-yl)phthalimide.

Olga Garduño-Beltrán1, Perla Román-Bravo, Felipe Medrano

  • 1Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Av. Universidad 1001 Col., Chamilpa, CP 62209, Cuernavaca Mor., Mexico.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|May 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary

The crystal structure of C(14)H(10)N(2)O(2) reveals phthalimide and 2-pyridylmethyl groups nearly perpendicular. Molecules form chains via C-H⋯O interactions, stabilized by π-π stacking between pyridine rings.

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Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
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Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level

Published on: September 26, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Supramolecular Chemistry

Background:

  • Understanding molecular arrangements in crystals is crucial for predicting material properties.
  • Phthalimide and pyridine derivatives are common scaffolds in medicinal chemistry and materials science.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the crystal structure and intermolecular interactions of the title compound, C(14)H(10)N(2)O(2).
  • To investigate the packing motifs and stabilizing forces within the crystal lattice.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was employed to determine the three-dimensional molecular structure.
  • Analysis of intermolecular contacts, including hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions, was performed.

Main Results:

  • The crystal structure of C(14)H(10)N(2)O(2) was determined, showing phthalimide and 2-pyridylmethyl units with an inter-planar angle of 85.74(2)°.
  • Molecules are organized into chains along the b axis through weak C-H⋯O interactions.
  • Offset π-π interactions between adjacent pyridine rings (centroid-centroid distance of 3.855(2) Å) further stabilize the crystal packing.

Conclusions:

  • The crystal structure highlights a near-perpendicular orientation between the phthalimide and 2-pyridylmethyl moieties.
  • The observed intermolecular interactions, C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and π-π stacking, dictate the supramolecular assembly and crystal stability.