Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026

16:11
Thermochemical Studies of Ni(II) and Zn(II) Ternary Complexes Using Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry
Published on: June 8, 2022
Dimeth-yl(2,2':6',2''-terpyridine-κN,N',N'')zinc(II)
Tamila Shalumova1, Joseph M Tanski
1Department of Chemistry, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY 12604, USA.
Summary
Dimethyl-zinc was added to 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine to synthesize a novel zinc(II) compound. This compound features a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry around the central zinc atom.
Area of Science:
- Organometallic Chemistry
- Coordination Chemistry
- Crystallography
Background:
- 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine is a versatile chelating ligand in coordination chemistry.
- Zinc(II) complexes with nitrogen-containing ligands are of interest due to their diverse applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a new organometallic compound involving zinc(II) and 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine.
- To investigate the coordination geometry and structural properties of the synthesized complex.
Main Methods:
- Synthesis via the addition of dimethyl-zinc to 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine.
- Crystallization through slow evaporation of tetrahydrofuran (THF).
- Structural analysis using X-ray crystallography.
Main Results:
- The title compound, [Zn(CH3)2(C15H11N3)], was successfully synthesized and crystallized.
- The central zinc(II) atom exhibits a penta-coordinate, distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry.
- The geometry is defined by two axial nitrogen atoms and three equatorial atoms (one central nitrogen and two methyl carbons).
Conclusions:
- The reaction of dimethyl-zinc with 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine yields a unique penta-coordinate zinc(II) complex.
- The structural characterization reveals a specific distorted trigonal-bipyramidal coordination environment.
- This study contributes to understanding the coordination behavior of terpyridine ligands with organozinc reagents.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Coordination Number and Geometry
For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
Ladder Diagrams: Complexation Equilibria
Ladder diagrams are useful for evaluating equilibria involving metal-ligand complexes. The vertical scale of the ladder diagram represents the concentration of unreacted or free ligand, pL. The horizontal lines on the scale depict the log of stepwise formation constants for metal-ligand complexes and indicate the dominant species in all the regions.
The formation constant, K1, for the formation of Cd(NH3)2+ complex from cadmium and ammonia is 3.55 × 102. Log K1 (i.e. pNH3) is 2.55, and...
The formation constant, K1, for the formation of Cd(NH3)2+ complex from cadmium and ammonia is 3.55 × 102. Log K1 (i.e. pNH3) is 2.55, and...

