Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026
14:11
Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach
Published on: June 10, 2021
4,6-Dichloro-5-methoxy-pyrimidine
Abstract:
The mol-ecule of the title compound, C(5)H(4)Cl(2)N(2)O, is close to being planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.013 Å), apart from the C atom of the meth-oxy group, which deviates by 1.082 (2) Å from the mean plane of the other atoms. In the crystal, short Cl⋯N contacts [3.0940 (15) and 3.1006 (17) Å] generate a three-dimensional framework.
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01:13Five-Membered Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds: Overview
Heterocyclic aromatic compounds are cyclic compounds that are aromatic and have one or more heteroatoms—atoms other than carbon, in the ring. Depending upon the number of atoms present in the ring, they can be either five or six-membered. Examples of five-membered heterocyclic aromatic compounds include pyrrole, furan, thiophene, and imidazole. Pyrrole consists of one nitrogen atom having one lone pair of electrons. Furan and thiophene have one oxygen and one sulfur heteroatom, respectively.
01:25Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines
Heterocyclic amines, where the N atom is a part of an alicyclic system, are similar in basicity to alkylamines. Interestingly, the heterocyclic amine having a nitrogen atom as part of an aromatic ring has much less basicity than its corresponding alicyclic counterpart. For this reason, as presented in Figure 1, piperidine (pKb = 2.8) is significantly more basic than pyridine (pKb = 8.8).