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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Preparation and Reactivity of a Triphosphenium Bromide Salt: A Convenient and Stable Source of Phosphorus(I)
Published on: November 22, 2016
Tris[2-(2-pyridylsulfan-yl)eth-yl]ammonium perchlorate
Yan An1, Xiao-Feng Li, Hui-Guo Chen
1Institute of Marine Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, People's Republic of China.
This study details a molecular salt where an internal hydrogen bond locks the cation
Area of Science:
- Crystallography and Molecular Structure
- Supramolecular Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the factors that influence molecular conformation is crucial in chemistry.
- Hydrogen bonding plays a significant role in stabilizing molecular structures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To characterize the molecular salt C(21)H(25)N(4)S(3)(+)·ClO(4)(-).
- To investigate the role of intramolecular hydrogen bonding in cation conformation.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was performed.
- Analysis of torsion angles to determine molecular geometry.
Main Results:
- The molecular salt C(21)H(25)N(4)S(3)(+)·ClO(4)(-) was successfully synthesized and characterized.
- An intramolecular N-H⋯N hydrogen bond was identified, stabilizing the cation's conformation.
- Key N-C-C-S torsion angles were determined to be 91.7(2)°, 100.9(2)°, and 167.02(14)°.
Conclusions:
- Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is a key factor in the conformational stability of this molecular salt cation.
- The determined torsion angles provide precise geometric data for this specific molecular structure.
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