Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Palladium N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis from Benzimidazolium Salts and Catalytic Activity in Carbon-carbon Bond-forming Reactions
Published on: July 30, 2017
N-(3,5-Dichloro-phen-yl)benzene-sulfonamide
The crystal structure of C(12)H(9)Cl(2)NO(2)S reveals specific aromatic ring alignment and molecular chain formation. These chains are stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds, offering insights into crystal packing.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Chemical Physics
- Materials Science
Background:
- Understanding the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids is crucial for predicting material properties.
- Intermolecular forces, such as hydrogen bonds, play a significant role in determining crystal packing and stability.
- The specific compound C(12)H(9)Cl(2)NO(2)S has potential applications that warrant detailed structural investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine and analyze the crystal structure of the title compound, C(12)H(9)Cl(2)NO(2)S.
- To elucidate the spatial arrangement of aromatic rings within the crystal lattice.
- To identify and characterize the intermolecular interactions responsible for the observed crystal packing.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to collect diffraction data.
- The crystal structure was solved and refined using standard crystallographic software.
- Analysis of the refined structure included bond length/angle measurements and intermolecular interaction identification.
Main Results:
- The crystal structure of C(12)H(9)Cl(2)NO(2)S was successfully determined.
- A significant dihedral angle of 57.0(1)° was observed between the aromatic rings.
- Molecules were found to form extended chains through intermolecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure provides a detailed molecular-level understanding of C(12)H(9)Cl(2)NO(2)S.
- The observed aromatic ring alignment and hydrogen bonding network dictate the compound's packing in the solid state.
- This structural information is foundational for further studies on the compound's physical and chemical properties.
Related Concept Videos
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Sulfonation of Benzene
Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds with a Single Substituent
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Aryldiazonium Salts: Aromatic SN1
In the Sandmeyer reaction, for example, the diazonio group is replaced by a chloro, bromo, or cyano...
Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides
Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds with Multiple Substituents
For disubstituted benzene derivatives, with two groups attached to the benzene ring, three constitutional isomers are possible. For example, consider dimethyl benzene, often called xylene, where the second methyl group can be substituted at the second, third, or fourth carbon. The relative position of the substituents is represented by prefixes ortho, meta, or...
Diazonium Group Substitution with Halogens and Cyanide: Sandmeyer and Schiemann Reactions
