Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones01:17

Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones

In the presence of oxidizing agents, phenols are oxidized to quinones. Quinones can be easily reduced back to phenols using mild reducing agents. The electron-donating hydroxyl group enhances the reactivity of the aromatic ring, enabling oxidation of the ring even in the absence of an α hydrogen.
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox property is crucial in...
Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling01:11

Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling

The reaction of weakly electrophilic aryldiazonium (also called arenediazonium) salts with highly activated aromatic compounds leads to the formation of products with an —N=N— link, called an azo linkage. This reaction, presented in Figure 1, is known as diazo coupling and occurs without the loss of the nitrogen atoms of the aryldiazonium salt. Highly activated aromatic compounds such as phenols or arylamines favor the diazo coupling reaction. The coupling generally occurs at the para position.
Inhibitors of Bacterial DNA Synthesis01:28

Inhibitors of Bacterial DNA Synthesis

Bacterial pathogens depend on precise and efficient DNA replication to sustain infection. Two type II topoisomerases—DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV—are critical to this process, as they resolve DNA supercoiling and unlink chromosomes during replication. Fluoroquinolones, synthetic derivatives of quinolones, exploit this mechanism by stabilizing the transient DNA–enzyme cleavage complex, preventing strand religation, and causing lethal double-strand breaks. These antibiotics are selectively...
Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:10

Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Overview

Chain-growth or addition polymerization is successive addition reactions of monomers with a polymer chain. In radical chain-growth polymerization, the reaction proceeds via a free-radical intermediate. The free radical is formed from radical initiators, which spontaneously generate free radicals by homolytic fission. Organic peroxides (such as dibenzoyl peroxide, as shown in Figure 1) or azo compounds are popular radical initiators. A low concentration ratio of radical initiator to monomer is...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dichlorido{μ(3)-6,6'-dieth-oxy-2,2'-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(nitrilo-methyl-idyne)]diphenolato}octa-methyldi-μ(3)-oxido-tetra-tin(IV).

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2011
Same author

9-{4-[(E)-2-(4,6-Dimethyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)ethen-yl]phen-yl}-9H-carbazole.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2011
Same author

2-(3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-benzyl-sulfan-yl)-N'-(3-methoxy-benzyl-idene)acetohydrazide.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2011
Same author

Methyl 3-dehydr-oxy-3-oxoursolate.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2011
Same author

Methyl 3-acet-oxy-3-dehydroxy-ursolate.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2011
Same author

(E)-2,4-Dihydroxy-benzaldehyde 4-ethyl-thio-semicarbazone-4,4'-bipyridine-water (4/7/2).

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2011
Same journal

Crystal structure of 1-(piperidin-1-yl)butane-1,3-dione.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2015
Same journal

Crystal structure of methyl 1-methyl-3,5-diphenyl-7-tosyl-3,6,7,11b-tetra-hydro-pyrazolo-[4',3':5,6]pyrano[3,4-c]quinoline-5a(5H)-carboxyl-ate.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2015
Same journal

Crystal structure of 4-amino-1-(4-methyl-benz-yl)pyridinium bromide.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2015
Same journal

Crystal structure of (Z)-3-benz-yloxy-6-[(2-hy-droxy-anilino)methyl-idene]cyclo-hexa-2,4-dien-1-one.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2015
Same journal

Crystal structure of bis-(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole) perchloric acid monosolvate.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2015
Same journal

Crystal structure of 2-(di-phenyl-phos-phanyl)phenyl 4-(hy-droxy-meth-yl)benzoate.

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Structure reports online·2015
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives
11:51

Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives

Published on: February 15, 2016

2-Chloro-quinoxaline.

Seik Weng Ng1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|May 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The crystal structure of C(8)H(5)ClN(2) reveals planar molecules forming a supramolecular chain through weak chlorine-chlorine interactions. These interactions are evidenced by short Cl⋯Cl distances between adjacent molecules.

More Related Videos

Green Synthesis of Quinoline-Based Ionic Liquid
05:59

Green Synthesis of Quinoline-Based Ionic Liquid

Published on: September 27, 2024

Optimized Griess Reaction for UV-Vis and Naked-eye Determination of Anti-malarial Primaquine
08:31

Optimized Griess Reaction for UV-Vis and Naked-eye Determination of Anti-malarial Primaquine

Published on: October 11, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives
11:51

Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives

Published on: February 15, 2016

Green Synthesis of Quinoline-Based Ionic Liquid
05:59

Green Synthesis of Quinoline-Based Ionic Liquid

Published on: September 27, 2024

Optimized Griess Reaction for UV-Vis and Naked-eye Determination of Anti-malarial Primaquine
08:31

Optimized Griess Reaction for UV-Vis and Naked-eye Determination of Anti-malarial Primaquine

Published on: October 11, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Solid-state chemistry
  • Supramolecular chemistry

Background:

  • Understanding intermolecular forces is crucial for predicting material properties.
  • Chlorine-chlorine interactions, though weak, can influence crystal packing and material assembly.
  • Supramolecular chemistry explores the design and synthesis of functional systems held together by non-covalent interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the crystal structure of the title compound, C(8)H(5)ClN(2).
  • To investigate the nature and influence of intermolecular interactions, specifically chlorine-chlorine contacts, on the molecular arrangement.
  • To determine the formation of supramolecular architectures driven by these interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the three-dimensional crystal structure.
  • Analysis of intermolecular distances and coordination numbers to identify significant interactions.
  • Visualization of crystal packing and supramolecular assembly.

Main Results:

  • The title compound, C(8)H(5)ClN(2), crystallizes with planar molecular geometry.
  • Weak chlorine-chlorine interactions were identified, with distances of 3.808(1) Å and 3.881(1) Å.
  • These Cl⋯Cl interactions facilitate the formation of a one-dimensional supramolecular chain.

Conclusions:

  • The crystal structure of C(8)H(5)ClN(2) is characterized by planar molecules.
  • Weak Cl⋯Cl interactions play a significant role in directing crystal packing.
  • The observed interactions lead to the formation of a supramolecular chain, highlighting the importance of halogen bonding in crystal engineering.