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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

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Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives
Published on: February 15, 2016
Ethyl 2-methyl-4-phenyl-quinoline-3-carboxyl-ate
1Department of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Dorood Branch, Dorood 688173551, Iran.
Summary
This study details the crystal structure of a C(19)H(17)NO(2) compound, revealing intramolecular and intermolecular interactions. These interactions, including hydrogen bonds and pi-pi contacts, stabilize the molecular and crystal structure.
Area of Science:
- Crystallography
- Organic Chemistry
- Molecular Interactions
Background:
- Understanding molecular structure and interactions is crucial in chemistry.
- Quinoline derivatives are important in various chemical applications.
- Crystal structure analysis provides detailed insights into molecular arrangement and bonding.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the crystal structure of the title compound C(19)H(17)NO(2).
- To investigate the intra-molecular and inter-molecular interactions within the crystal lattice.
- To analyze the conformational aspects and stabilization mechanisms of the molecule.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to analyze the molecular and crystal structure.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and dihedral angles.
- Identification and characterization of hydrogen bonds (C-H···O) and pi-pi stacking interactions.
Main Results:
- The quinoline ring system is planar with a maximum deviation of 0.021 Å.
- A dihedral angle of 80.44° exists between the quinoline and phenyl rings.
- Intra-molecular C-H⋯O interactions form five- and six-membered rings.
- Inter-molecular C-H⋯O interactions lead to centrosymmetric dimers with R(2)(2)(12) motifs.
- Pi-pi contacts (3.812 Å) and C-H⋯π interactions contribute to structural stabilization.
Conclusions:
- The crystal structure of C(19)H(17)NO(2) is elucidated, highlighting significant intra- and inter-molecular interactions.
- Hydrogen bonding and pi-pi stacking play key roles in stabilizing the molecular and crystal architecture.
- The findings contribute to the understanding of structure-property relationships in quinoline derivatives.
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Structure and Nomenclature of Alcohols and Phenols
Overview
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
As with other organic compounds, alcohols and phenols...
Alcohols are one of the most important functional groups in organic chemistry. The name of alcohol comes from the hydrocarbon from which it is derived. Alcohols are organic molecules containing the functional hydroxyl or –OH group directly bonded to carbon. Phenols have an OH group directly attached to a benzene ring. While alcohols are colorless, phenol is a white crystalline compound with a characteristic "hospital smell" odor.
As with other organic compounds, alcohols and phenols...
Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones
In the presence of oxidizing agents, phenols are oxidized to quinones. Quinones can be easily reduced back to phenols using mild reducing agents. The electron-donating hydroxyl group enhances the reactivity of the aromatic ring, enabling oxidation of the ring even in the absence of an α hydrogen.
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox property is crucial in...
o-hydroxy phenols are oxidized to o-quinones and p-hydroxy phenols to p-quinones. Such redox reactions involve the transfer of two electrons and two protons. The reversible redox property is crucial in...
Acidity and Basicity of Alcohols and Phenols
Like water, alcohols are weak acids and bases. This is attributed to the polarization of the O–H bond making the hydrogen partially positive. Moreover, the electron pairs on the oxygen atom of alcohol make it both basic and nucleophilic. Protonation of an alcohol converts hydroxide, a poor leaving group, into water—a good one. The two acid–base equilibria corresponding to ethanol are depicted below.
