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Related Concept Videos

Qualitative Analysis03:46

Qualitative Analysis

For solutions containing mixtures of different cations, the identity of each cation can be determined by qualitative analysis. This technique involves a series of selective precipitations with different chemical reagents, each reaction producing a characteristic precipitate for a specific group of cations. Metal ions within a group are further separated by varying the pH, heating the mixture to redissolve a precipitate, or adding other reagents to form complex ions.
For instance, group IV...
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Carboxylic Acids to Acid Chlorides

Carboxylic acids react with SOCl2 or PCl5 to form acid chlorides. Amongst the carboxylic acid derivatives, acid chlorides are the most reactive and synthetically important derivatives. They are useful reagents for Friedel–Crafts acylation of some aromatic compounds.
Precipitation of Ions03:11

Precipitation of Ions

Predicting Precipitation
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Indirect-Acting Cholinergic Agonists: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship

Indirect-acting cholinergic agonists are agents that interact with the acetylcholinesterase enzyme in the synaptic cleft, preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine into choline and acetate. Consequently, the concentration of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft increases. These agonists can be classified into reversible and irreversible inhibitors based on their duration of action.
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Gravimetry: Inorganic And Organic Precipitating Agents00:49

Gravimetry: Inorganic And Organic Precipitating Agents

In gravimetry, the precipitant is chosen carefully to obtain a pure solid that can be easily filtered. Common inorganic precipitants can be used to determine several cations and anions. In some cases, the formation of the same precipitate can be used to determine the cation and the anion. For example, the reaction of barium and chromate ions to give barium chromate is used to determine both barium and chromate. However, precipitates such as hydroxides, oxalates, and metal ammonium phosphates...

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Hexa-kis-(4-acetyl-pyridinium) octa-deca-chloridotetra-anti-monate(III).

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Facile Synthesis of Colloidal Lead Halide Perovskite Nanoplatelets via Ligand-Assisted Reprecipitation
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Published on: October 1, 2019

4-Acetyl-pyridinium perchlorate.

Xue-Qun Fu1

  • 1Ordered Matter Science Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People's Republic of China.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|May 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary

The crystal structure of a molecular salt reveals ions linked by hydrogen bonds, forming chains. These chains are further stabilized by additional C-H interactions, contributing to the overall crystal packing.

Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Materials Science
  • Supramolecular Chemistry

Background:

  • Understanding the intermolecular forces that govern crystal packing is crucial for designing materials with specific properties.
  • Molecular salts, composed of discrete cations and anions, offer a versatile platform for studying hydrogen bonding and other non-covalent interactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the crystal structure of the molecular salt C(7)H(8)NO(+)·ClO(4) (-).
  • To identify and characterize the intermolecular interactions responsible for the observed crystal packing.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the three-dimensional structure of the title compound.
  • Analysis of the crystal structure involved identifying hydrogen bond donors and acceptors, as well as other non-covalent interactions.

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Main Results:

  • The crystal structure is characterized by the formation of chains propagating along the [010] direction, driven by N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the cation (C(7)H(8)NO(+)) and the perchlorate anion (ClO(4)(-)).
  • The packing of these chains is further stabilized by weaker C-H⋯O interactions, contributing to the overall lattice stability.

Conclusions:

  • The study reveals the dominant role of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds in directing the assembly of molecular salt crystals into extended chains.
  • The interplay of hydrogen bonding and C-H⋯O interactions dictates the final crystal architecture, providing insights into crystal engineering strategies.