Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Preparation of Diols and Pinacol Rearrangement01:57

Preparation of Diols and Pinacol Rearrangement

Compounds bearing two hydroxyl groups are known as diols. When the hydroxyl groups are located on adjacent carbon atoms, the diols are called vicinal diols or glycols. Under acidic conditions, vicinal diols undergo a specific reaction called pinacol rearrangement.
The reaction begins with transferring a proton from the acid catalyst to one of the hydroxyl groups, producing an oxonium ion.
Proliferative Phase01:20

Proliferative Phase

The proliferative phase typically occurs after menstruation and lasts between 6 to 13 days in a standard 28-day cycle. This phase involves the reconstruction of the endometrium, guided by estrogen produced by the developing ovarian follicle.
Notably, the stratum basale, the basal layer of the endometrium, including the basal parts of the uterine glands, remains unaffected by menstruation. Stem cells in this layer undergo mitosis, regenerating the stratum functionalis and thickening the...
Conformations of Ethane and Propane02:18

Conformations of Ethane and Propane

In an organic molecule, free rotation about the carbon-carbon single bond results in energetically different conformers of the molecule. Due to this rotation, called the internal rotation, ethane has two major conformations — staggered and eclipsed.
Staggered conformation is a low energy and more stable conformation with the C-H bonds on the front carbon placed at 60°dihedral angles relative to the C-H bonds on the back carbon, leading to a reduced torsional strain. In staggered ethane, the...
Gonadal and Placental Hormones01:24

Gonadal and Placental Hormones

The gonads, namely the testes in males and the ovaries in females, are pivotal in producing gonadal hormones that orchestrate the intricate processes of sexual development and reproduction.
In males, testosterone is the primary gonadal androgen. It plays a central role in the maturation of male reproductive organs — the penis and testes. Additionally, testosterone is instrumental in the development of secondary sexual characteristics — a deep voice as well as facial and pubic hair growth — and...
Stability of Conjugated Dienes01:28

Stability of Conjugated Dienes

Introduction
A comparison of the enthalpies of hydrogenation of dienes reveals that conjugated dienes release less heat on hydrogenation, rendering them more stable than their nonconjugated analogs.
Overview of Fatty Acid Metabolism01:28

Overview of Fatty Acid Metabolism

Lipids also are sources of energy that power cellular processes. Like carbohydrates, lipids are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, but these atoms are arranged differently. Most lipids are nonpolar and hydrophobic. Major types include fats and oils, waxes, phospholipids, and steroids.
Fatty acids are catabolized in a process called beta-oxidation, which takes place in the matrix of the mitochondria and converts their fatty acid chains into two-carbon units of acetyl groups. The acetyl...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Work-family conflict and intimate partner violence among Chinese female nurses: a cross-sectional study.

BMC nursing·2026
Same author

Rotavirus Vaccine Coverage in a Birth Cohort - China, 2019-2023.

China CDC weekly·2026
Same author

Discovery of CZL-149: A Novel, Highly Potent, and Orally Bioavailable Dual Inhibitor Targeting BET and p300/CBP Bromodomains with Strong Antitumor Efficacy.

Journal of medicinal chemistry·2026
Same author

A Case of Bilateral Globus Pallidus Infarction Onset With Mental Disorder.

Case reports in neurological medicine·2026
Same author

Tire Wear Particles' Environmental Distribution and Potential Threats to Human Health.

Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology·2026
Same author

Temperature-driven competitive dominance of Ulva prolifera in the Yellow Sea green tides revealed by multi-species comparative study.

Marine environmental research·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Cellular Lipid Extraction for Targeted Stable Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis
09:26

Cellular Lipid Extraction for Targeted Stable Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis

Published on: November 17, 2011

3β,12β,14α-Trihydroxy-pregnan-20-one.

Hefang Shi1, Yingxia Li

  • 1Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education of China, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, People's Republic of China.

Acta Crystallographica. Section E, Structure Reports Online
|May 18, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study details a novel pregnane steroid derivative, C(21)H(34)O(4), synthesized via sequential oxidation and reduction. Its crystal structure reveals specific ring conformations and hydrogen bonding, forming a 2D network.

More Related Videos

Reproductive Techniques for Ovarian Monitoring and Control in Amphibians
04:37

Reproductive Techniques for Ovarian Monitoring and Control in Amphibians

Published on: May 12, 2019

Lipidomics and Transcriptomics in Neurological Diseases
09:58

Lipidomics and Transcriptomics in Neurological Diseases

Published on: March 18, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Cellular Lipid Extraction for Targeted Stable Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis
09:26

Cellular Lipid Extraction for Targeted Stable Isotope Dilution Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Analysis

Published on: November 17, 2011

Reproductive Techniques for Ovarian Monitoring and Control in Amphibians
04:37

Reproductive Techniques for Ovarian Monitoring and Control in Amphibians

Published on: May 12, 2019

Lipidomics and Transcriptomics in Neurological Diseases
09:58

Lipidomics and Transcriptomics in Neurological Diseases

Published on: March 18, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Steroid Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Crystallography

Background:

  • The pregnane family represents a significant class of steroids with diverse biological activities.
  • Understanding the structural and conformational properties of novel steroid derivatives is crucial for structure-activity relationship studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize a new pregnane steroid derivative, C(21)H(34)O(4).
  • To elucidate the molecular conformation and crystal packing of the synthesized compound.

Main Methods:

  • Chemical synthesis involving sequential oxidation and reduction reactions.
  • X-ray crystallography for determining the three-dimensional structure and intermolecular interactions.

Main Results:

  • Successful synthesis of the title compound, C(21)H(34)O(4), a pregnane steroid.
  • Determination of ring conformations: six-membered rings adopt chair forms, and the five-membered ring adopts an envelope conformation.
  • Identification of trans-fused rings, an intramolecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bond, and intermolecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds forming a 2D network in the crystal structure.

Conclusions:

  • The synthesized pregnane derivative possesses distinct conformational features.
  • The crystal structure highlights the role of hydrogen bonding in organizing steroid molecules in the solid state.