rac-N-[Hy-droxy(4-pyrid-yl)meth-yl]picolinamide: a hemiamidal
Muhammad Altaf1, Helen Stoeckli-Evans
1Institute of Physics, University of Neuchâtel, rue Emile-Argand 11, CH-2009 Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Abstract:
The title compound, C(12)H(11)N(3)O(2), a hemiamidal, was synthesized by solvent-free aldol condensation at room temperature by grinding picolinamide with isonicotinaldehyde in a 1:1 molar ratio. In the mol-ecule, the two pyridine rings are inclined to one another by 58.75 (6)°. They are linked, at positions 2 and 4, by the hemiamidal bridge (-CO-NH-CHOH-). The NH-group H atom forms an intra-molecular hydrogen bond with the N atom of the picolinamide pyridine ring. In the crystal, symmetry-related mol-ecules are linked via N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, involving the NH group H atom of the hemiamidal bridge and the hy-droxy O atom, forming inversion-related dimers, with graph-set R(2) (2)(8). Adjacent mol-ecules are also linked via O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, involving the hy-droxy substituent and the 4-pyridine N atom. Together these inter-actions lead to the formation of double-stranded ribbon-like hydrogen-bonded polymers propagating in [010]. The latter are further connected via C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds involving the carbonyl O atom, so forming a two-dimensional network in (011).
Related Concept Videos
Preparation of Diols and Pinacol Rearrangement
The reaction begins with transferring a proton from the acid catalyst to one of the hydroxyl groups, producing an oxonium ion.
Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines
Nitriles to Amines: LiAlH4 Reduction
As shown below, the mechanism involves three steps. Firstly, the hydride ion acting as a nucleophile attacks the nitrile carbon to form an anion. In the second step, a second equivalent of the hydride ion attacks the anion to...
Preparation of Amines: Reductive Amination of Aldehydes and Ketones
Diazonium Group Substitution: –OH and –H
Vicinal Diols via Reductive Coupling of Aldehydes or Ketones: Pinacol Coupling Overview


