Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Method for the Visualization and Assessment of Specific Parameters of the Pulmonary Veins
06:48

Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Method for the Visualization and Assessment of Specific Parameters of the Pulmonary Veins

Published on: October 28, 2020

Pulmonary vein variants predispose to atrial fibrillation: a case-control study using multislice contrast-enhanced

Alex Bittner1, Gerold Mönnig, Ann Janine Vagt

  • 1Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Division of Experimental and Clinical Electrophysiology, Hospital of University of Münster, Germany.

Europace : European Pacing, Arrhythmias, and Cardiac Electrophysiology : Journal of the Working Groups on Cardiac Pacing, Arrhythmias, and Cardiac Cellular Electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology
|May 20, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) more frequently exhibit a left common ostium (LCO) of pulmonary veins (PV), suggesting LCO may predispose individuals to AF. This anatomical variant was observed with an odds ratio of 2.1 in AF patients compared to controls.

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