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Related Concept Videos

Rabies01:28

Rabies

Rabies is a lethal zoonotic disease caused by a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA virus of the Lyssavirus genus, within the family Rhabdoviridae. Its primary mode of transmission to humans is through bites or saliva-contaminated scratches from infected mammals such as dogs, bats, raccoons, or foxes. Transmission can also occur if infectious saliva contacts abraded skin or intact mucous membranes, including the conjunctiva.Viral Entry and Early ReplicationOnce introduced at the bite or scratch...
Retrovirus Life Cycles01:10

Retrovirus Life Cycles

Retroviruses have a single-stranded RNA genome that undergoes a special form of replication. Once the retrovirus has entered the host cell, an enzyme called reverse transcriptase synthesizes double-stranded DNA from the retroviral RNA genome. This DNA copy of the genome is then integrated into the host’s genome inside the nucleus via an enzyme called integrase. Consequently, the retroviral genome is transcribed into RNA whenever the host’s genome is transcribed, allowing the retrovirus to...
Viruses with RNA Genomes01:29

Viruses with RNA Genomes

RNA viruses are categorized into positive-strand, negative-strand, or double-stranded groups based on their genomic structure and replication mechanisms. This classification dictates how they exploit host cellular machinery for protein synthesis and replication. Some RNA viruses also utilize reverse transcription as part of their life cycle, further diversifying their replication strategies.Positive-Strand RNA VirusesPositive-strand RNA viruses have genomes that function directly as messenger...
Size and Structure of Viral Genomes01:26

Size and Structure of Viral Genomes

Viral genomes exhibit remarkable diversity in size, structure, and composition, influencing their replication strategies and interactions with host cells. These genomes consist of either DNA or RNA and may be linear or circular. Additionally, they can be single-stranded or double-stranded, with each configuration affecting how the virus propagates within a host. RNA viruses, for instance, generally have smaller genomes than DNA viruses, a factor that contributes to their high mutation rates and...
Inhibitors Of Virion Release01:25

Inhibitors Of Virion Release

Viral replication and dissemination rely on efficient mechanisms for host cell entry, genome replication, assembly, and release. Influenza viruses, such as types A and B, are negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses with a segmented genome, that depend on two critical surface glycoproteins to carry out these processes: hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA). HA initiates infection by binding to sialic acid residues on the surface of host epithelial cells, facilitating receptor-mediated...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Quantitation of Rabies Virus in Various Bovine Brain Structures
13:42

Quantitation of Rabies Virus in Various Bovine Brain Structures

Published on: May 22, 2021

Rabies virus transcription and replication.

Aurélie A V Albertini1, Rob W H Ruigrok, Danielle Blondel

  • 1UPR 3296 CNRS, Virologie Moléculaire et Structurale, Gif sur Yvette, France.

Advances in Virus Research
|May 24, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rabies virus (RABV) RNA synthesis relies on nucleoprotein (N), phosphoprotein (P), and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (L). These processes occur within cytoplasmic inclusion bodies in infected cells.

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Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Quantitation of Rabies Virus in Various Bovine Brain Structures
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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Structural Biology

Background:

  • Rabies virus (RABV) is a negative-stranded RNA virus.
  • Viral RNA genome is encapsidated by nucleoprotein (N).
  • RNA-N complex serves as template for transcription and replication.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present molecular, structural, and cellular aspects of RABV transcription and replication.
  • To summarize characteristics and molecular biology of RNA synthesis.
  • To discuss viral protein roles and interactions in RNA synthesis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of biochemical and structural data on viral proteins (N, P, L).
  • Analysis of protein interactions involved in transcription and replication.
  • Examination of evidence for cytoplasmic inclusion bodies in RABV-infected cells.

Main Results:

  • Detailed molecular and structural insights into RABV RNA synthesis.
  • Understanding of the roles and interactions of N, P, and L proteins.
  • Evidence supporting cytoplasmic inclusion bodies as sites for viral RNA synthesis.

Conclusions:

  • RABV transcription and replication are complex processes involving specific viral proteins.
  • Cellular compartmentalization in inclusion bodies plays a role in RABV RNA synthesis.
  • Further research into these mechanisms can inform antiviral strategies.