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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Intravitreous Injection for Establishing Ocular Diseases Model

Intravitreous Injection for Establishing Ocular Diseases Model

Published on: October 1, 2007

Intravitreal injection technique.

Rishi R Doshi¹, Sophie J Bakri, Anne E Fung

¹California Pacific Medical Center, Department of Ophthalmology, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA.

Seminars in Ophthalmology

|May 26, 2011

Summary

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Intravitreal injections are crucial in ophthalmology. This study refines injection techniques by reviewing literature and clinical experience to propose an optimal protocol for therapeutic medication delivery.

Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Retinal Diseases
Ocular Therapeutics

Background:

Intravitreal injections are a key method for delivering medication to the eye.
Techniques for intravitreal injections are continually evolving.

Purpose of the Study:

To review current intravitreal injection techniques.
To propose a refined, recommended protocol for intravitreal injections.

Main Methods:

Literature review of existing intravitreal injection methods.
Synthesis of clinical and research experience from authors.

Main Results:

Discussion of various intravitreal injection technique variations.
Proposal of a standardized, recommended intravitreal injection protocol.

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An Alternative and Validated Injection Method for Accessing the Subretinal Space via a Transcleral Posterior Approach

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Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Intravitreous Injection for Establishing Ocular Diseases Model

Intravitreous Injection for Establishing Ocular Diseases Model

Published on: October 1, 2007

Intravitreal Injections in the Ovine Eye

Intravitreal Injections in the Ovine Eye

Published on: July 5, 2022

An Alternative and Validated Injection Method for Accessing the Subretinal Space via a Transcleral Posterior Approach

An Alternative and Validated Injection Method for Accessing the Subretinal Space via a Transcleral Posterior Approach

Published on: December 7, 2016

Conclusions:

Refined protocols can improve the efficacy and safety of intravitreal injections.
Standardized techniques are essential for optimal therapeutic outcomes in ophthalmology.