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Electrophoresis: Overview01:20

Electrophoresis: Overview

Electrophoresis is a powerful analytical separation technique that relies on the differential migration of charged species when subjected to an electric field. The core strength of electrophoresis lies in its ability to separate high-molecular-weight species in complex mixtures. It has found widespread use in biochemistry, molecular biology, and analytical chemistry, allowing the separation of compounds like amino acids, nucleotides, carbohydrates, and proteins with excellent resolution.
There...
Capillary Electrophoresis: Instrumentation01:20

Capillary Electrophoresis: Instrumentation

Capillary electrophoresis instrumentation typically consists of several key components. A high-voltage power supply generates the electric field necessary for the separation by connecting to an anode (the positively charged electrode) and a cathode (the negatively charged electrode) located in buffer reservoirs at each end of the capillary tube. The system includes a sample vial, a fused silica capillary tube coated with polyimide for mechanical strength through which the sample components...
Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications01:30

Capillary Electrophoresis: Applications

Capillary electrophoretic separations offer various modes, each with unique applications. These modes include capillary zone electrophoresis, capillary gel electrophoresis, capillary array electrophoresis, capillary isoelectric focusing, capillary isotachophoresis, micellar electrokinetic chromatography, and capillary electrochromatography.
Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE) separates ionic components based on their electrophoretic mobility. It has been used to separate proteins, amino acids,...
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process01:05

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography: Elution Process

In High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), the elution process is critical to the separation of analytes and the quality of chromatographic results. Elution describes how compounds move through the column and separate based on their interactions with the mobile and stationary phases. This process determines the resolution, peak shape, and retention times in the chromatogram, which are essential for identifying and quantifying components in complex mixtures. Understanding the elution...
Size-Exclusion Chromatography01:08

Size-Exclusion Chromatography

In size-exclusion chromatography (SEC), also known as molecular-exclusion or gel-permeation chromatography, molecules are separated based on their sizes. This technique is important for separating large molecules such as polymers and biomolecules. The two classes of micron-sized stationary phases encountered in SEC are silica particles and cross-linked polymer resin beads. Both materials are porous, but their pore sizes vary significantly.
Silica particles offer advantages such as rigidity,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Membrane Transport Processes Analyzed by a Highly Parallel Nanopore Chip System at Single Protein Resolution
11:55

Membrane Transport Processes Analyzed by a Highly Parallel Nanopore Chip System at Single Protein Resolution

Published on: August 16, 2016

Liposome behavior in capillary electrophoresis.

M A Roberts1, L Locascio-Brown, W A Maccrehan

  • 1Chemical Sensing and Automation Technologies Group, Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-0001, and Bioanalytical Laboratory, Institute for Comparative and Environmental Toxicology, Cornell University, Geneva, New York 14456-0462.

Analytical Chemistry
|May 31, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This study explores liposome behavior in capillary electrophoresis for industrial and analytical characterization. It offers a new method for analyzing liposome properties and interactions, complementing traditional techniques.

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Preparation and Characterization of Nanoliposomes for the Entrapment of Bioactive Hydrophilic Globular Proteins
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Preparation and Characterization of Nanoliposomes for the Entrapment of Bioactive Hydrophilic Globular Proteins

Published on: August 31, 2019

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Last Updated: Jun 1, 2026

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Preparation and Characterization of Nanoliposomes for the Entrapment of Bioactive Hydrophilic Globular Proteins
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Preparation and Characterization of Nanoliposomes for the Entrapment of Bioactive Hydrophilic Globular Proteins

Published on: August 31, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Biophysical Chemistry

Background:

  • Liposomes are crucial in various industrial and analytical applications.
  • Characterizing liposomes is essential for quality control and application development.
  • Traditional methods like laser light scattering have limitations in providing comprehensive characterization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the electrophoretic behavior of liposomes in capillary electrophoresis (CE).
  • To develop CE as a method for characterizing liposomes, including their mobility and surface interactions.
  • To explore the potential of liposomes in analytical separations and on-capillary reactions.

Main Methods:

  • Capillary electrophoresis (CE) was employed to study liposome behavior under varying conditions.
  • Electrophoretic mobility and liposome-capillary surface interactions were characterized.
  • Results were compared with traditional laser light-scattering methods for size determination.
  • On-line and off-line experiments involving liposomes and surfactants were conducted.
  • Automated electrokinetic injections were used for on-capillary reactions.

Main Results:

  • Electrophoretic behavior of liposomes was successfully characterized using CE.
  • CE provided insights into liposome-capillary surface interactions.
  • The CE method showed comparable results to laser light-scattering for size information.
  • On-capillary reactions, including liposome lysis, were demonstrated.
  • Preliminary evidence suggests liposomes can act as a hydrophobic partitioning medium.

Conclusions:

  • Capillary electrophoresis offers a viable method for characterizing liposomes for industrial and analytical uses.
  • CE provides valuable information on electrophoretic mobility and surface interactions.
  • The study demonstrates the versatility of CE for on-capillary reactions and potential applications in separations.