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Related Concept Videos

Types Of Superconductors01:28

Types Of Superconductors

A superconductor is a substance that offers zero resistance to the electric current when it drops below a critical temperature. Zero resistance is not the only interesting phenomenon as materials reach their transition temperatures. A second effect is the exclusion of magnetic fields. This is known as the Meissner effect. A light, permanent magnet placed over a superconducting sample will levitate in a stable position above the superconductor. High-speed trains that levitate on strong...
Superconductor01:24

Superconductor

A substance that reaches superconductivity, a state in which magnetic fields cannot penetrate, and there is no electrical resistance, is referred to as a superconductor. In 1911, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes of Leiden University, a Dutch physicist, observed a relation between the temperature and the resistance of the element mercury. The mercury sample was then cooled in liquid helium to study the linear dependence of resistance on temperature. It was observed that, as the temperature decreased, the...
Ferromagnetism01:31

Ferromagnetism

Materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt consist of magnetic domains, within which the magnetic dipoles are arranged parallel to each other. The magnetic dipoles are rigidly aligned in the same direction within a domain by quantum mechanical coupling among the atoms. This coupling is so strong that even thermal agitation at room temperature cannot break it. The result is that each domain has a net dipole moment. However, some materials have weaker coupling, and are ferromagnetic at lower...
Theory of Metallic Conduction01:17

Theory of Metallic Conduction

The conduction of free electrons inside a conductor is best described by quantum mechanics. However, a classical model makes predictions close to the results of quantum mechanics. It is called the theory of metallic conduction.
In this theory, Newton's second law of motion is used to determine the acceleration of an electron in the presence of an applied electric field. Then, its velocity is expressed via this acceleration.
An electron moves through the crystal, containing positive ions,...
Supercritical Fluid Chromatography01:18

Supercritical Fluid Chromatography

Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) provides a beneficial substitute for gas chromatography (GC) and liquid chromatography (LC) for certain samples because it merges the top attributes of both techniques. SFC allows the separation and analysis of compounds that GC or LC does not easily manage. These compounds are traditionally nonvolatile or thermally unstable, making GC unsuitable and lacking functional groups required for HPLC analysis.
SFC utilizes a supercritical fluid mobile phase,...
Magnetic Susceptibility and Permeability01:31

Magnetic Susceptibility and Permeability

In linear magnetic materials, like paramagnets and diamagnets, magnetization is proportional to the magnetic field intensity. The constant of proportionality, a dimensionless number, is called magnetic susceptibility. The value of the susceptibility depends on the type of material.
When diamagnetic materials are placed under an external magnetic field, the moments opposite to the field are induced. Hence, the susceptibility for diamagnets has a minimal negative value of 10-5–10-6. Since...

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Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
05:39

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform

Published on: August 2, 2019

Organic superconductors.

Gunzi Saito1, Yukihiro Yoshida

  • 1Research Institute, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan. gsaito@meijo-u.ac.jp

Chemical Record (New York, N.Y.)
|June 1, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers organic superconductors and their coexisting spin-ordered phases. It highlights recent advances in superconductors adjacent to quantum spin liquid states and single-component superconductors.

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Organic superconductors of charge-transfer (CT) type are reviewed.
  • Superconducting phases often coexist with spin-ordered phases like spin-density wave (SDW) and antiferromagnetic (AF).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state of organic charge-transfer (CT) type superconductors.
  • To discuss the relationship between superconductivity and various spin-ordered phases.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of organic superconductors.
  • Analysis of phase diagrams and material properties.

Main Results:

  • Organic CT superconductors and their associated spin-ordered phases (SDW, AF) are detailed.
  • Recent developments in superconductors adjacent to spin-disorder states (quantum spin liquid) are presented.
  • Single-component superconductors under high pressure are also mentioned.

Conclusions:

  • The interplay between superconductivity and spin order in organic materials is complex.
  • Emerging superconductor classes, including those near quantum spin liquids and single-component systems, offer new research avenues.