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Global health: governance and policy development
1Boards on Global Health and African Science Academy Development, Institute of Medicine, National Academies, 500 Fifth Street North West, Washington, DC 20001, USA. pkelley@nas.edu
Infectious Disease Clinics of North America
|June 2, 2011
Summary
Global health policy is increasingly shaped by diverse non-state actors, driven by globalization. This evolution impacts international investments and the structure of global health programs, presenting unique challenges and opportunities.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Health Policy
- International Relations
Background:
- Global health policy is increasingly influenced by non-state actors like foundations and corporations.
- Globalization is a significant driver of changes in global health governance.
- There's a notable rise in both bilateral and multilateral investments in global health initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evolving landscape of global health governance.
- To analyze the impact of globalization on non-state actors in global health.
- To describe the current architecture of global health programs, including US involvement.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of global health policy and governance.
- Analysis of investment trends in global health.
- Examination of the roles of various non-state actors.
Main Results:
- Globalization is reshaping global health governance structures.
- Non-state actors, including foundations and corporations, play a growing role.
- Significant increases in global and US investments in health programs are evident.
Conclusions:
- The evolving nature of global health governance presents complex challenges.
- Understanding the influence of diverse actors is crucial for future policy.
- Prospects for global health improvement are tied to navigating these governance shifts.
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