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Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Assessing Early Stage Open-Angle Glaucoma in Patients by Isolated-Check Visual Evoked Potential

Assessing Early Stage Open-Angle Glaucoma in Patients by Isolated-Check Visual Evoked Potential

Published on: May 25, 2020

Optic disc pit: a review.

Ilias Georgalas¹, Ioannis Ladas, Gerasimos Georgopoulos

¹Department of Ophthalmology, G.Gennimatas Hospital of Athens, University of Athens, 59 Chrysanthemon str, 15452 Athens, Greece. igeorgalas@yahoo.com

Graefe'S Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology = Albrecht Von Graefes Archiv Fur Klinische Und Experimentelle Ophthalmologie

|June 4, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Optic disc pits are rare congenital conditions that can cause vision loss. Surgical intervention, like pars plana vitrectomy, is the most effective treatment for optic disc pit maculopathy.

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Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Retinal Diseases

Background:

Optic disc pits are rare congenital anomalies.
Optic disc pit maculopathy is a significant complication leading to visual deterioration.
Treatment for optic disc pit maculopathy remains challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the literature on optic disc pits.
To cover clinical findings, pathophysiology, complications, and treatments.

Main Methods:

Literature review of optic disc pit studies.

Main Results:

The origin of intraretinal fluid in maculopathy is debated, with four proposed sources.
Fluid may originate from the vitreous, cerebrospinal fluid, leaky blood vessels, or orbital space.

Conclusions:

Optic disc pits affect ~1 in 11,000 people.
25-75% of patients develop visual deterioration in their 30s-40s.
Pars plana vitrectomy is the preferred surgical treatment.