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[Multiple tooth resorption in an Italian greyhound].
P Roux1, H Stich, P Schawalder
1Abteilung Chirurgie und Orthopädie, Klinik fuer kleine Haustiere der Universität Bern. proux@net2000.ch
Schweizer Archiv Fur Tierheilkunde
|June 4, 2011
Summary
Dental resorptive lesions in Italian greyhounds are more common than previously believed. Routine dental radiographs are crucial for early detection and management of these canine dental issues.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Dentistry
- Canine Oral Pathology
Background:
- Periodontal disease is a common ailment in dogs, often leading to complications.
- Dental resorptive lesions (DRLs) are a specific type of tooth damage that can affect dogs.
Observation:
- An Italian greyhound presented with periodontal disease and extensive resorptive root lesions over two years.
- Clinical and radiographic examinations identified significant tooth damage.
- Histological analysis confirmed odontoclast activity and bone remodeling, indicative of resorptive processes.
Findings:
- The study confirmed the resorptive nature of the observed dental lesions in the Italian greyhound.
- Surgical extraction using a flap technique and alveolar vestibular osteotomy was necessary for severely affected teeth due to a poor prognosis with conservative treatment.
- Dental resorptive lesions may be underdiagnosed in the general dog population.
Implications:
- Routine dental radiography is essential for diagnosing canine dental resorptive lesions.
- Early detection and appropriate treatment, including extraction for severe cases, are vital for managing DRLs in dogs.
- This case highlights the importance of thorough dental examinations in small breed dogs prone to dental disease.
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