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Related Concept Videos

Overview of Fungi01:29

Overview of Fungi

Fungi are a diverse group of eukaryotes more closely related to animals than other eukaryotes. Fungal cell walls comprise chitin, a polysaccharide that provides structural strength, and glucans, which contribute to flexibility and integrity. Other polysaccharides, such as mannans and galactosans, may supplement or replace chitin in some fungi. These adaptations, along with their preference for acidic environments and tolerance for high osmotic pressure, enable fungi to thrive in various...
Adaptability of Cytoskeletal Filaments01:12

Adaptability of Cytoskeletal Filaments

The cytoskeleton is a complex dynamic structure performing varied functions based on cellular requirements. The adaptability of the individual filaments in the cytoskeleton determines their ability to perform various functions within the cell. It can undergo rapid reorganization during processes like cell division or remain stable for several hours as in the interphase. The adaptability of these filaments depends on stringent regulatory mechanisms. The microfilament and microtubules of the...
Assembly of Cytoskeletal Filaments01:18

Assembly of Cytoskeletal Filaments

Cytoskeletal filaments are polymeric forms of smaller protein subunits. However, individual cytoskeletal filaments may easily disassemble or associate with other similar filaments to form rigid structures. Microfilaments, made of actin monomers, rely on actin-binding proteins to form bundles and create networks of individual actin filaments. Microtubules rely on microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) to form sturdy cylindrical structures. However, the proteins involved in forming complex...
Cytoplasm01:24

Cytoplasm

The cytoplasm consists of organelles and a framework of protein scaffolds called the cytoskeleton suspended in an aqueous solution, the cytosol. The cytosol is a rich broth of water, ions, salts, and various organic molecules.
Protein Folding and Misfolding
The cytoplasm is the location for several cellular processes, including protein synthesis and folding. The aqueous nature of the cytosol promotes protein folding such that the hydrophobic amino acid side chains are buried in the protein...
Cytoplasm01:16

Cytoplasm

The cytoplasm consists of organelles and a framework of protein scaffolds called the cytoskeleton suspended in an aqueous solution, the cytosol. The cytosol is a rich broth of water, ions, salts, and various organic molecules.Protein Folding and MisfoldingThe cytoplasm is the location for several cellular processes, including protein synthesis and folding. The aqueous nature of the cytosol promotes protein folding such that the hydrophobic amino acid side chains are buried in the protein core...
Actin Polymerization and Cell Motility01:13

Actin Polymerization and Cell Motility

Actin is a family of globular proteins that are highly abundant in eukaryotic cells. It makes up approximately 1-5% of total cell protein concentration. Actin monomers polymerize to form a complex network of polarized filaments, the actin cytoskeleton, that plays a crucial role in many cellular processes, including cell motility, division, endocytosis, and metastasis of cancer cells.
Actin cytoskeleton dynamics can produce pushing, pulling, and resistance forces that help the cell to migrate.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 1, 2026

Fission Yeast as a Platform for Antibacterial Drug Screens Targeting Bacterial Cytoskeleton Proteins
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Fission Yeast as a Platform for Antibacterial Drug Screens Targeting Bacterial Cytoskeleton Proteins

Published on: April 26, 2024

Form follows function -- the versatile fungal cytoskeleton.

Alexander Lichius1, Adokiye Berepiki, Nick D Read

  • 1Fungal Cell Biology Group, Institute of Cell Biology, Rutherford Building, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JH, UK.

Fungal Biology
|June 7, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The fungal cytoskeleton, composed of F-actin, microtubules, and septins, is crucial for cell shape. New live-cell imaging tools allow real-time monitoring of these components during fungal growth and development.

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Spatiotemporal Analysis of Cytokinetic Events in Fission Yeast
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Spatiotemporal Analysis of Cytokinetic Events in Fission Yeast

Published on: February 20, 2017

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Fission Yeast as a Platform for Antibacterial Drug Screens Targeting Bacterial Cytoskeleton Proteins
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Spatiotemporal Analysis of Cytokinetic Events in Fission Yeast
11:19

Spatiotemporal Analysis of Cytokinetic Events in Fission Yeast

Published on: February 20, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Cell Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • The fungal cytoskeleton, comprising F-actin, microtubules, and septins, is essential for regulating fungal cell morphogenesis.
  • Understanding the dynamic interactions of these polymers is key to deciphering fungal growth and development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the versatile fungal cytoskeleton.
  • To highlight recent insights into F-actin roles in filamentous fungi.
  • To discuss future research directions enabled by new experimental tools.

Main Methods:

  • Live-cell imaging using the Lifeact probe for F-actin.
  • Utilizing existing microtubule markers.
  • Employing fluorescently labeled septins for simultaneous monitoring.

Main Results:

  • Real-time dynamics of the entire fungal cytoskeleton (F-actin, microtubules, septins) can now be monitored.
  • Accumulating evidence suggests varied roles of higher-order cytoskeletal structures in different fungal cell types.
  • Cytoskeletal architecture differs significantly between yeasts, spore germlings, and hyphae.

Conclusions:

  • New imaging tools provide unprecedented opportunities to study fungal cytoskeleton dynamics.
  • Integrated roles of F-actin, microtubules, and septins are critical throughout fungal life.
  • Further research will elucidate the complex cytoskeletal functions in diverse fungal forms.